Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is home to the endangered snow leopard and allows visitors to bring their pets on guided treks?

  1. Hemis National Park

  2. Gir National Park

  3. Kaziranga National Park

  4. Jim Corbett National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the home of the endangered snow leopard and offers guided treks where visitors can bring their pets.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is known for its vulture conservation efforts and permits visitors to bring their pets on vulture-watching safaris?

  1. Keoladeo National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Gir National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan is renowned for its vulture conservation efforts and provides vulture-watching safaris where visitors can bring their pets.

Multiple choice

In which state is the Kanha National Park located, known for its tiger safaris and pet-friendly accommodations?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Karnataka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kanha National Park is situated in Madhya Pradesh and offers tiger safaris and pet-friendly accommodations, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and their furry companions.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for its marine turtle conservation efforts and permits visitors to bring their pets on guided turtle-watching tours?

  1. Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Gir National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary in Odisha is renowned for its marine turtle conservation efforts and provides guided turtle-watching tours where visitors can bring their pets.

Multiple choice

Which dam is the most important for wildlife conservation in India?

  1. Hirakud Dam

  2. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  3. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  4. Tehri Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tehri Dam is the most important dam for wildlife conservation in India. It has created a reservoir that is home to a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the snow leopard and the Himalayan brown bear.

Multiple choice

Which national park is located in the Pir Panjal Range?

  1. Great Himalayan National Park

  2. Hemis National Park

  3. Dachigam National Park

  4. Kishtwar National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dachigam National Park is located in the Pir Panjal Range.

Multiple choice

Which animals are found in the Pir Panjal Range?

  1. Snow leopards

  2. Himalayan black bears

  3. Blue sheep

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Snow leopards, Himalayan black bears, and blue sheep are all found in the Pir Panjal Range.

Multiple choice

Which birds are found in the Pir Panjal Range?

  1. Golden eagles

  2. Himalayan griffons

  3. Lammergeyers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Golden eagles, Himalayan griffons, and lammergeyers are all found in the Pir Panjal Range.

Multiple choice

Which of these critically endangered primates is native to the rainforests of Madagascar?

  1. Aye-aye

  2. Golden lion tamarin

  3. Black-and-white ruffed lemur

  4. Orangutan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The aye-aye is a unique and fascinating primate found only in Madagascar. It is known for its long, thin fingers, which it uses to tap on trees and locate grubs and insects to eat.

Multiple choice

Which critically endangered bird species is known for its unique mating ritual and is found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia?

  1. Helmeted hornbill

  2. Victoria crowned pigeon

  3. Great argus pheasant

  4. Golden pheasant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The helmeted hornbill is a large and striking bird found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. It is known for its elaborate mating ritual, in which the male builds a nest and seals the female inside until she lays eggs.

Multiple choice

Which critically endangered plant species is known for its unique flower and is found in the rainforests of Madagascar?

  1. Madagascar periwinkle

  2. Rafflesia arnoldii

  3. Venus flytrap

  4. Titan arum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Madagascar periwinkle is a small plant found only in the rainforests of Madagascar. It is known for its beautiful blue flowers and is a source of important medicinal compounds used in cancer treatment.

Multiple choice

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a variety of endemic species, including the endangered saltwater crocodile. Which national park in the archipelago is renowned for its conservation efforts and rich biodiversity?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

  2. Rajiv Gandhi National Park

  3. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve

  4. Campbell Bay National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is dedicated to protecting the endangered saltwater crocodile and preserving the delicate marine ecosystem.

Multiple choice

Which archipelago in India is famous for its lush rainforests, teeming with diverse flora and fauna, including exotic bird species and endangered animals?

  1. Lakshadweep

  2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  3. Diu and Daman

  4. Maldives
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands boast lush rainforests that harbor a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, including rare bird species and endangered animals, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

Multiple choice

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, dedicated to protecting the region's unique biodiversity. Which national park is known for its nesting sea turtles and diverse marine life?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park

  2. Rajiv Gandhi National Park

  3. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve

  4. Campbell Bay National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rajiv Gandhi National Park, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is renowned for its nesting sea turtles and diverse marine life, making it a haven for marine conservation and research.

Multiple choice

The Himalayan tahr is a type of:

  1. Antelope

  2. Goat

  3. Deer

  4. Sheep
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan tahr is a goat-antelope species found in the Himalayas.