Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is known for its population of golden langurs?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Nameri National Park

  4. Orang National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nameri National Park in Assam is known for its population of golden langurs, a critically endangered primate species.

Multiple choice

What is the unique characteristic of the Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand?

  1. It is home to the endangered snow leopard.

  2. It is the largest national park in India.

  3. It is known for its diverse alpine flora.

  4. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Valley of Flowers National Park is renowned for its diverse alpine flora, including a variety of wildflowers and rare species.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for its population of hangul, the Kashmir stag?

  1. Dachigam National Park

  2. Hemis National Park

  3. Kishtwar National Park

  4. Sambha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its population of hangul, the Kashmir stag, an endangered species.

Multiple choice

What is the unique feature of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

  1. It is home to the endangered Nicobar megapode.

  2. It is the largest biosphere reserve in India.

  3. It encompasses a wide range of ecosystems, from rainforests to coral reefs.

  4. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including rainforests, mangrove forests, coral reefs, and beaches.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is known for its population of wild elephants?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Periyar National Park

  4. Bandipur National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bandipur National Park in Karnataka is known for its significant population of wild elephants.

Multiple choice

The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of:

  1. Endemic plant species

  2. Endemic animal species

  3. Threatened species

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of endemic plant species, endemic animal species, and threatened species. The range is recognized for its ecological significance and conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which of these species is NOT critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?

  1. Amur Leopard

  2. Black Rhino

  3. Giant Panda

  4. Mountain Gorilla
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While the Amur Leopard, Black Rhino, and Mountain Gorilla are all critically endangered, the Giant Panda has been downgraded to 'Vulnerable' by the IUCN due to successful conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which endangered species has been successfully brought back from the brink of extinction through captive breeding and reintroduction efforts?

  1. California Condor

  2. Black-footed Ferret

  3. Golden Lion Tamarin

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The California Condor, Black-footed Ferret, and Golden Lion Tamarin have all been successfully brought back from the brink of extinction through captive breeding and reintroduction programs.

Multiple choice

Which endangered species is known for its long migrations and is often referred to as the 'King of the Skies'?

  1. Bald Eagle

  2. Golden Eagle

  3. Peregrine Falcon

  4. Osprey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Peregrine Falcon is known for its long migrations and is often referred to as the 'King of the Skies' due to its incredible speed and hunting abilities.

Multiple choice

Which endangered species is known for its distinctive black and white markings and is often found in bamboo forests?

  1. Giant Panda

  2. Red Panda

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Clouded Leopard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Giant Panda is known for its distinctive black and white markings and is often found in bamboo forests.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of wildlife sanctuary?

  1. National Park

  2. Wildlife Refuge

  3. Game Reserve

  4. Zoo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Zoos are not wildlife sanctuaries, as they keep animals in captivity for public display and breeding purposes.

Multiple choice

Which animal is often depicted as the king of the jungle in Indian folklore?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger is often regarded as the king of the jungle in Indian folklore and mythology, symbolizing strength, power, and majesty.

Multiple choice

In the Panchatantra, which animal is known for its intelligence and cunning?

  1. Jackal

  2. Fox

  3. Crow

  4. Monkey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The jackal, particularly the character of 'Karantaka Jackal', is renowned for its intelligence, wit, and ability to outsmart other animals in the Panchatantra.

Multiple choice

Which animal is often associated with wisdom and knowledge in Indian folklore?

  1. Owl

  2. Elephant

  3. Snake

  4. Turtle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The owl is often depicted as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and foresight in Indian folklore and mythology.

Multiple choice

Which animal is considered sacred in Jainism and is often depicted with Lord Mahavira?

  1. Cow

  2. Peacock

  3. Elephant

  4. Lion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock is revered in Jainism and is associated with Lord Mahavira, symbolizing beauty, grace, and spiritual awakening.