Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which species was successfully reintroduced to the wild after being extinct in the wild for over 100 years?

  1. California Condor

  2. Black-footed Ferret

  3. Golden Lion Tamarin

  4. Scimitar-horned Oryx
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The California Condor was successfully reintroduced to the wild in the 1990s after being extinct in the wild for over 100 years due to habitat loss and hunting.

Multiple choice

Which species was successfully reintroduced to the wild after being extinct in the wild for over 400 years?

  1. Passenger Pigeon

  2. Dodo

  3. Thylacine

  4. Baiji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Passenger Pigeon was successfully reintroduced to the wild in the early 20th century after being extinct in the wild for over 400 years due to overhunting.

Multiple choice

Which species was successfully reintroduced to the wild after being extinct in the wild for over 200 years?

  1. Golden Lion Tamarin

  2. Black-footed Ferret

  3. Scimitar-horned Oryx

  4. Przewalski's Horse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Golden Lion Tamarin was successfully reintroduced to the wild in the 1990s after being extinct in the wild for over 200 years due to habitat loss and hunting.

Multiple choice

Which species was successfully reintroduced to the wild after being extinct in the wild for over 100 years?

  1. Black-footed Ferret

  2. Scimitar-horned Oryx

  3. Przewalski's Horse

  4. Baiji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Black-footed Ferret was successfully reintroduced to the wild in the 1990s after being extinct in the wild for over 100 years due to habitat loss and disease.

Multiple choice

Which species was successfully reintroduced to the wild after being extinct in the wild for over 50 years?

  1. Scimitar-horned Oryx

  2. Przewalski's Horse

  3. Baiji

  4. Golden Lion Tamarin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Scimitar-horned Oryx was successfully reintroduced to the wild in the 1990s after being extinct in the wild for over 50 years due to habitat loss and hunting.

Multiple choice

The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is home to:

  1. Dugongs

  2. Saltwater crocodiles

  3. Leatherback turtles

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is a haven for diverse wildlife, including dugongs, saltwater crocodiles, and leatherback turtles, showcasing the island's rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is known for its:

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Sea turtles

  3. Dugongs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a haven for marine biodiversity, boasting vibrant coral reefs, sea turtles, and dugongs, making it a significant conservation area in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Multiple choice

Which island is home to the world's largest mangrove forest?

  1. Sundarbans

  2. Bhitarkanika National Park

  3. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundarbans, located in the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is the world's largest mangrove forest, renowned for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem.

Multiple choice

The region with the highest biodiversity in India is:

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Himalayas

  4. North-East India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats have the highest biodiversity in India.

Multiple choice

The region with the lowest biodiversity in India is:

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rann of Kutch

  4. Little Rann of Kutch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert has the lowest biodiversity in India.

Multiple choice

In the Panchatantra, which animal is known for its intelligence and cunning?

  1. Lion

  2. Tiger

  3. Jackal

  4. Elephant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The jackal is often portrayed as a clever and cunning character in the Panchatantra, using its wit to outsmart other animals.

Multiple choice

Which animal is the protagonist in the Jataka tales?

  1. Monkey

  2. Elephant

  3. Lion

  4. Deer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jataka tales are a collection of stories about the Buddha's previous lives, often featuring animals as the main characters. In many of these stories, the deer is the protagonist.

Multiple choice

Which animal is known for its wisdom and patience in Indian folklore?

  1. Owl

  2. Turtle

  3. Elephant

  4. Snake
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The turtle is often seen as a symbol of wisdom and patience in Indian folklore, due to its slow and steady nature.

Multiple choice

Which animal is often associated with loyalty and faithfulness in Indian animal tales?

  1. Dog

  2. Cat

  3. Horse

  4. Cow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The dog is often portrayed as a loyal and faithful companion in Indian animal tales, symbolizing the strong bond between humans and animals.

Multiple choice

Which animal is known for its strength and power in Indian folklore?

  1. Lion

  2. Tiger

  3. Elephant

  4. Bull
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The elephant is often seen as a symbol of strength and power in Indian folklore, due to its large size and impressive tusks.