Biology

Human Reproduction and Contraception

742 Questions

Human reproduction and contraception focus on the menstrual cycle, hormonal changes, pregnancy, and various contraceptive methods. These topics are frequently asked in general science sections. Practice these questions to master the fundamentals of reproductive health.

Menstrual cycle phasesMenopause and hormonesReproductive health problemsContraceptive methods overview

Human Reproduction and Contraception Questions

Multiple choice

Corpus luteum is responsible for ____.

  1. retention of pregnancy

  2. child birth

  3. ovulation

  4. milk production
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which maintains the endometrial lining for potential embryo implantation and supports early pregnancy until the placenta takes over. This function is essential for 'retention of pregnancy'. Childbirth is triggered by oxytocin, ovulation is caused by LH surge, and milk production is stimulated by prolactin - not corpus luteum functions.

Multiple choice

Which among the following statements does NOT characterise normal menstrual cycle in females?

  1. Estrogen builds up the lining of the uterus.

  2. Progesterone secretion decreases after ovulation.

  3. A drop in progesterone causes the lining to break down.

  4. The menstrual cycle is from day 1 of bleeding to day 1 of the next time of bleeding.

  5. About once a month, the uterus grows a new lining to get ready for a fertilised egg.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Progesterone secretion increases after an ovary releases an egg (ovulation) at the middle of the cycle. This helps the estrogen keep the lining thick and ready for a fertilised egg.

Multiple choice

Why many adolescents get acne and pimples at the time of puberty?

  1. Because of irregular sex hormones

  2. Because of development of secondary sex organs

  3. Because of reproductive maturity

  4. Because of increased activity of sebaceous and sweat glands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The reason why many adolescents get acne and pimples at the time of puberty is because of increased activity of sebaceous or oil and sweat glands.

Multiple choice

Mrs. Amrita is a heart patient. Which of the following is not a suitable contraceptive for her?

  1. IUCD

  2. Cervical cap

  3. Diaphragm

  4. Contraceptive sponge

  5. Oral contraceptives
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones. They contain both estrogen and progestin and mainly work by preventing ovulation and by making the lining of the uterus thinner. Hormonal contraceptives are best avoided in case of heart patients.

Multiple choice

An intrauterine device is a long term birth control method. Which of the following statements regarding the intrauterine device is INCORRECT?

  1. The hormonal IUDs may stop menstruation altogether.

  2. An intrauterine device is inserted into the vagina.

  3. Copper acts as a spermicide within the uterus.

  4. Other shapes of IUD are held in place by a suture to the fundus of the uterus.

  5. Most copper IUDs have a plastic T-shaped frame.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

An intrauterine device is a small contraceptive device, often 'T'-shaped and containing either copper or levonorgestrel, which is inserted into the uterus.

Multiple choice

Aman's mother is suffering from dysgerminoma of ovary. In this type of cancer which of the following tumor markers is likely to be raised?

  1. Serum lactate dehydrogenase

  2. Serum alphafetoprotein

  3. Serum inhibin

  4. Serum HCG

  5. Serum activin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dysgerminomas produce placental alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase, so their level rises. Serum lactate dehydrogenase is most often measured to check for tissue damage.

Multiple choice

After complete examination doctor told Anita that she is suffering from the most common pure germ cell tumor of the ovary. The doctor must be referring to which of the following?

  1. Choriocarcinoma

  2. Embryonal cell carcinoma

  3. Dysgerminomas

  4. Malignant teratoma

  5. Testicular cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dysgerminomas are the most common malignant germ cell tumors, appraising for about 35% to 45% of all ovarian cancers of germ cell origin in females.

Multiple choice

What does intra-uterine contraception imply?

  1. Cutting and ligating the ends of segments of vas deferens

  2. Surgical removal of a segment of oviduct

  3. Use of copper-T and loop

  4. Use of spermicide in vagina
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Intra-uterine contraception implies use of copper-T and loop.

Multiple choice

Which of the following pairs is incorrect?

  1. Physical method - Condom

  2. Chemical method - Oral pills

  3. Hormonal method - Menstrual induction

  4. Terminal method - Laproscopy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Oral pills are hormonal method of family planning. Pills cause withdrawal of exogenous hormones which cause bleeding. Chemical methods include foam tablets, foam aerosols, creams, jellies, pastes, suppositeries, and soluble films.