Biology · General Awareness

Human Endocrine System

1,395 Questions

The human endocrine system comprises glands that secrete hormones to regulate bodily functions like metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Competitive exams frequently test the specific roles of hormones such as adrenaline, insulin, and progesterone. Use these questions to master the locations and functions of different hormones.

Hormone functionsIslets of LangerhansFight or flight responseBlood pressure regulationFemale sex hormonesWater soluble hormones

Human Endocrine System Questions

Multiple choice
  1. HCG hormone

  2. Progesterone

  3. Estrogen

  4. Thyroxine

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (better known as HCG) is produced during pregnancy. It is made by cells that form the placenta, which nourishes the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall.

Multiple choice
  1. somatostatin

  2. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

  3. Luteinizing hormone

  4. Progesterone

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Progesterone is a steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestogens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestogen.

Multiple choice
  1. Antidiuretic hormones - Kidneys

  2. Lutenising hormone - Mammary glands

  3. Prolactin - Mammary glands

  4. Gastrin - Digestive tract

  5. NA

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Lutenising hormone helps in promoting spermatogenesis and ovulation.

Multiple choice
  1. Insulin - Diabetes mellitus (disease)

  2. Glucagon - Beta cell (source)

  3. Oxytocin - Posterior pituitary (release)

  4. FSH - Spermatogenesis (function)

  5. NA

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A peptide hormone produced by alpha cells of the pancreas