Biology · General Awareness
Human Endocrine System
1,395 Questions
The human endocrine system comprises glands that secrete hormones to regulate bodily functions like metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Competitive exams frequently test the specific roles of hormones such as adrenaline, insulin, and progesterone. Use these questions to master the locations and functions of different hormones.
Hormone functionsIslets of LangerhansFight or flight responseBlood pressure regulationFemale sex hormonesWater soluble hormones
Human Endocrine System Questions
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HCG hormone
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Progesterone
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Estrogen
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Thyroxine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (better known as HCG) is produced during pregnancy. It is made by cells that form the placenta, which nourishes the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall.
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somatostatin
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Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
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Luteinizing hormone
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Progesterone
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Progesterone is a steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Progesterone belongs to a class of hormones called progestogens, and is the major naturally occurring human progestogen.
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Estrogen
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Insulin
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Growth hormone
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Thyroxine
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Testosterone
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Thyroxine production requires the presence of iodine.
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Adrenaline
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Parathormone
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Insulin
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Estrogen
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Oxytocin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. It plays a key role in the regulation of blood glucose levels.
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Estrogen
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Thyroxine
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Testosterone
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Adrenalin
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Insulin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Adrenals also produce the hormone adrenalin. It helps the body to adjust to stress when one is very angry, embarrassed or worried.
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estrogen
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progesterone
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testosterone
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prolactin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The hormone secreted by Leydig cells is testosterone.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lutinising Hormone stimulates leydig cells for secreting testosterone.
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Lutenising hormone
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Follicle stimulating hormone
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Oxytocin
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Human chorionic gonadotropin
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone is the basis for pregnancy testing.
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Progesterone
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Prolactin
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Oxytocin
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Luteinizing hormone
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Luteinizing hormone induces ovulation in females.
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Glycolipids
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Glycoproteins
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Steroids
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Polypeptides
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NA
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hormones produced by pancreas are polypeptides in nature.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Prolactin (PRL) is a protein that is best known for its role in enabling female mammals to produce milk.
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Secretin
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Cholecystokinin
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Gastrin
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All of the above
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NA
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gastrin, secretin and cholecystokinin are all gastrointestinal hormones. They control various functions of the digestive organs.
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Antidiuretic hormones - Kidneys
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Lutenising hormone - Mammary glands
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Prolactin - Mammary glands
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Gastrin - Digestive tract
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NA
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lutenising hormone helps in promoting spermatogenesis and ovulation.
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Insulin - Diabetes mellitus (disease)
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Glucagon - Beta cell (source)
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Oxytocin - Posterior pituitary (release)
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FSH - Spermatogenesis (function)
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NA
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A peptide hormone produced by alpha cells of the pancreas
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Thryoid stimulating hormone
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone
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Calcitonin
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Oxytocin
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NA
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Produced by the parafollicular cells