History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Vaman
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Kurma
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Hayagriva
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Varah
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When the demons Madhu and Kaitabha stole the Vedas from Brahma, Lord Vishnu took the form of Hayagriva (horse-headed avatar) to defeat them and recover the sacred texts. Hayagriva is worshipped as the god of knowledge and wisdom. Vaman, Kurma, and Varah are other incarnations of Vishnu (dwarf, tortoise, and boar respectively), but not the ones who retrieved the Vedas in this instance.
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Buddha
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Parashurama
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Krishna
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Vamana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu tradition, Buddha is recognized as the 9th avatar of Lord Vishnu. The Dashavatara (ten incarnations) sequence is: Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (future). Parashurama is the 6th avatar, Krishna is the 8th, and Vamana is the 5th - all earlier in the sequence.
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Hanuman
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Bharata
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Lakshana
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Shatrughna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lakshmana (spelled Lakshana here) is considered an incarnation of Shesha Naga, the divine serpent on whom Lord Vishnu rests. In the Ramayana, Lakshmana's devoted service to Rama parallels Shesha's eternal service to Vishnu. Hanuman is an incarnation of Shiva, while Bharata and Shatrughna are associated with other divine entities.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ahalya was cursed by her husband Gautama Rishi to become a stone after being accused of infidelity with Indra. She remained in stone form until Rama's touch liberated her from the curse. In some versions, she was transformed into an invisible or withered form, but the stone transformation is the most well-known version in popular retellings of the Ramayana.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indra, the king of gods, provided his divine chariot to Rama for the final battle against Ravana. This celestial chariot was driven by Matali and gave Rama a strategic advantage. Neither Kubera, Surya, nor Shiva provided the chariot - this was Indra's contribution to Rama's cause.
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Lakshami
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Saraswati
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Durga
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Gauri
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doctor virus
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chumba
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kirigi
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nageena
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Dhruva comic series from Raj Comics, Nageena (also known as Nageen) is actually a supporting character and ally to Dhruva, not a villain. The main recurring villains include Doctor Virus, Chumba, and various others like Grand Master Robo, but Nageena is not among them. This question tests specific knowledge of the Dhruva comic universe.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Doga, a popular vigilante character from Raj Comics, was originally named Suraj before he was trained by a sect of sadhus who used snakes as weapons. He adopted the persona of Doga to fight crime in Mumbai's criminal underworld, making 'Suraj' his real human name.
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Indra
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Yama
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Ganesha
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Sudama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Yama was the first human to die and subsequently became the God of Death and the lord of justice/dharma. As the first mortal, he guides departed souls and determines their fate based on their deeds, making him a central figure in Hindu eschatology.
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elephant
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Bull
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horse
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Peacock
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kalki, the tenth and final avatar of Vishnu yet to manifest, is prophesied in Hindu scriptures to appear at the end of Kali Yuga riding a white horse named Devadatta. He will come to end the current age of darkness and restore dharma, wielding a sword to bring about cosmic renewal.
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Preservation
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Creation
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Destruction
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Happiness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Hindu trinity known as the Trimurti, Lord Shiva is the destroyer or transformer who dissolves the universe to allow for its recreation in an endless cycle. Brahma creates the universe, Vishnu preserves it, and Shiva's role is destruction and regeneration, making way for new creation.
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Shankara
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Nataraja
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Trinetra
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Bholenath
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An elephant
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A horse
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A bull
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A peacock
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Hindu mythology, Kalki is the tenth and final avatar of Vishnu who is yet to appear. It is prophesied that he will ride a white horse and wield a sword to end the current age of darkness and decay.
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Kaikeyi
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Gandhari
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Kunti
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Goddess Ganga
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Ganga drowned seven of her children. This refers to the story of the Vasus (eight sons of Ganga), where she drowned seven of them at birth due to a curse, but spared the eighth, Bhishma.
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As Varaha or a boar
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As Vamana or a dwarf
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As Matsya or a fish
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As Kurma or a tortoise
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu's first avatar was Matsya (the fish), who saved Manu (the first man) and the sacred Vedas from a great flood. The dashavatara (ten avatars) sequence begins with Matsya, followed by Kurma (tortoise), Varaha (boar), Narasimha (lion-man), Vamana (dwarf), Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (future).