History · General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Sita
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Matsya
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Varaha
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Hrishikesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sita is not another name for Krishna - she is the wife of Rama from the Ramayana epic. Matsya, Varaha, and Hrishikesh are all names or incarnations associated with Krishna/Vishnu, making them incorrect choices for this 'NOT' question.
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weirdo central
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eating
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painting the deities
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all-attractive
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Vaishnava theology, Krishna's name means 'all-attractive' because He possesses all attractive qualities in full. The name comes from the Sanskrit root 'krish' meaning to attract. This is a foundational concept in Krishna consciousness.
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Radha Shyamsundar
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Radha Rasabhihari
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Radha Gopal
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Rukmini Dwarkadish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Vrindavan dharma, Radha Shyamsundar is the worshipable deity. Shyamsundar is a name for Krishna meaning 'beautiful as the dark cloud'. The other options represent other deities in different locations. However, this appears to be a very specific regional question that may be unclear without more context.
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ram
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vayuputhra
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Ardhanareeswara
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narayana
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ardhanareeswara is a significant epithet of Lord Shiva, representing his half-male, half-female form symbolizing the unity of Shiva and Parvati. This form embodies the concept that the divine is both masculine and feminine, transcending gender duality. Ram is Vishnu's avatar, Vayuputra refers to Hanuman or Bhima, and Narayana is another name for Vishnu.
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brahma
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Himavaan
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vishnu
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daksha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Himavaan (also known as Himavat or the Himalaya personified) is the father of Goddess Parvathi in Hindu mythology. Parvathi is thus called 'Haimavati' or 'daughter of the Himalayas'. Daksha is sometimes mentioned as her father in other contexts, but Himavaan is the primary answer referring to her mountain-goddess origins.
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brahma
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Himavaan
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vishnu
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daksha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Himavaan (also known as Himavat or the Himalaya personified) is the father of Goddess Parvathi in Hindu mythology. Parvathi is thus called 'Haimavati' or 'daughter of the Himalayas'. Daksha is sometimes mentioned as her father in other contexts, but Himavaan is the primary answer referring to her mountain-goddess origins.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Sanskrit, 'Rudra' means fierce or strict, referring to Lord Shiva. The word 'Aksha' means 'eye' in Sanskrit. Therefore, 'Rudraksha' literally translates to 'eye of Rudra' or 'Shiva's eye'. This is why Rudraksha beads are considered sacred in Hinduism - they represent Shiva's eyes and tears.
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trinetra
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half opening eyes
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his maditation
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Trishul
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Shiva's trishul (trident) represents his three fundamental powers: iccha (will), kriya (action), and jnana (knowledge). The three prongs symbolize these core aspects of divine power. The trishul is one of Shiva's most iconic attributes and appears in almost all his representations.
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left eye
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right eye
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forehead eye
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left eye and right eye
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Shiva's third eye on the forehead represents wisdom and divine knowledge. It is this eye that opened to destroy Kaama (God of Desire) when he disturbed Shiva's meditation. The left and right eyes represent the sun and moon respectively.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dakshinamurthy is an aspect of Shiva facing south (dakshina = south), depicted as a teacher of wisdom, yoga, and the arts. This form shows Shiva as the ultimate guru seated under a banyan tree, facing south to impart knowledge. The other cardinal directions are incorrect.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Indian mythology, both Agni (fire god) and Kubera (god of wealth) are typically depicted with three legs, symbolizing stability and a connection to the three worlds. This unique feature distinguishes them from other deities.
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Attendants of Indra
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Attendants of Ravan
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Attendants of Vayu
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Attendants of Kubera
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Yakshas are nature spirits and attendants of Kubera, the god of wealth. They are often depicted as guardians of treasures and are associated with Kubera's realm at Mount Kailasa. They are not attendants of Indra, Ravan, or Vayu.
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Varaha
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Akupara
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Kurma
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Arva
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Akupara is the name of the world turtle that supports the earth (Prithvi) on its back. Kurma is the tortoise avatar of Vishnu, Varaha is the boar avatar, and Arva appears to be a made-up option. Akupara is specifically the name of the tortoise that carries the earth in cosmological beliefs.
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Santoshi
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Sita
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Lakshmi
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Manasa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Manasa is the daughter of Lord Shiva in Hindu mythology, also known as the serpent goddess. She is associated with snakes and fertility worship. The other options are not Shiva's children: Santoshi is a separate goddess, Sita is from the Ramayana, and Lakshmi is Vishnu's consort.
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Rama
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Parshurama
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Shiva
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Vishnu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Hindu mythology, Parshurama severed one tusk of Lord Ganesha. The story goes that Parshurama, an avatar of Vishnu, visited Shiva and met Ganesha who guarded the entrance. When Ganesha refused entry, Parshurama threw his axe at him, and Ganesha respectfully took the blow on his tusk, breaking it off.