History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Lord Krishna
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Lord Indra
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Rama
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Hindu mythology and the Ramayana, Diwali celebrates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Option D is correct. Lord Krishna, Indra, and Vishnu, while important deities, are not the central figures of Diwali's homecoming narrative.
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Varaha
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Kurma
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Vamana
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Parsurama
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vamana is Lord Vishnu's fifth avatar where he appears as a dwarf Brahmin. In this incarnation, Vishnu grows to a gigantic size (Trivikrama form) with three steps to measure the earth, sky, and heavens, defeating the demon king Bali.
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Vasistha
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Prabhasa
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Shantanu
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the Mahabharata, Prabhasa was the Vasu who was reborn as Bhishma (originally named Devavrata). The eight Vasus were cursed to be born on earth, and Prabhasa was the one who took birth as Shantanu's son, later known as Bhishma for his terrible vow.
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Lord Maha Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi on Adi Sesha
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Yam Lok or the world of the dead
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Lord Krishna's Vishwaroopa or divine form
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Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in Kailash
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Before the Kurukshetra war began, Arjuna was reluctant to fight his own kin. Lord Krishna revealed his Vishwaroopa - the universal cosmic form showing all of creation, destruction, and divine power. This divine sight overwhelmed Arjuna and gave him the spiritual clarity to fulfill his duty as a warrior. Option C correctly identifies this transformative moment.
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Kaikeyi
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Kousalya
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Sumitra
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Shakuntala
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Kali Yuga
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Dwapara Yuga
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Treta Yuga
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Kruta Yuga
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Bhulinga
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Garuda
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Vibhishan
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Jatayu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, Jatayu, the divine vulture king, valiantly attempted to rescue Sita from Ravana but was mortally wounded in the effort. Bhulinga is not a character in this context, Garuda is Vishnu's mount, and Vibhishana was Ravana's righteous brother who opposed the abduction.
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Vishnu
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Parshuram
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Janaka
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Shiva
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, King Janaka possessed an extremely powerful bow belonging to Lord Shiva, called the Pinaka. He set it as the challenge for Sita's swayamvara (ceremony to choose a husband), stating that only the suitor who could string this divine bow would marry Sita. Rama successfully lifted and strung Shiva's bow, winning Sita's hand in marriage. Neither Vishnu, Parshuram, nor Janaka owned the bow that was used for this test.
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Duryodhana
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Drona
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Bhishma
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Karna
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhishma, the grand-uncle of both Pandavas and Kauravas, was appointed the supreme commander (senapati) of the Kaurava army and led for the first 10 days of the war. He had a boon to choose his time of death. Duryodhana was the Kaurava prince, Drona was the guru who succeeded Bhishma, and Karna fought later.
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Jatayu
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Sampati
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Garuda
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Baka
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Krishna
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Indra
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Shiva
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Eklavya
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Shiva took the form of a hunter (Kirata) and defeated Arjuna in combat. This incident occurred when Arjuna was performing penance to obtain divine weapons. Impressed by Arjuna's valor, Shiva then blessed him with the Pashupatastra, one of the most powerful weapons in the Mahabharata.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yudhishthira was born to Kunti through her invocation of Yama (Dharma), the god of death and justice, making Yama his spiritual father. This is why Yudhishthira was also known as Dharmaputra (son of Dharma) and was renowned for his adherence to truth and righteousness. The other options are fathers of other Pandavas: Indra (Arjuna), Surya (Karna), and Vayu (Bhima).
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Murugan
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Iyappan
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Sai Baba
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Melmaruvathur Amman
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ajith Kumar's favorite god is Sai Baba, which is well-known among his fans. He has often spoken about his devotion to Sai Baba in interviews. Murugan, Iyappan, and Melmaruvathur Amman are other deities worshipped in Tamil Nadu but are not Ajith's personal favorite.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Puranic texts, Brahma was originally created with five heads. Shiva plucked out one head to reduce Brahma's arrogance, leaving him with four heads. This is why Brahma is almost always depicted with four heads in Hindu iconography.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dashavatara concept includes ten avatars of Vishnu. However, only nine have already descended to Earth - Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, and Buddha. Kalki is the future avatar yet to appear.