History ยท General Awareness

Hindu Deities and Epics

2,919 Questions

Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.

Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings

Hindu Deities and Epics Questions

Multiple choice

What is the central deity of Shaktism?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Devi

  4. Brahma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Devi, also known as Shakti, is the central deity of Shaktism, representing the feminine divine energy.

Multiple choice

What are the three main forms of Devi in Shaktism?

  1. Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati

  2. Durga, Kali, Lakshmi

  3. Parvati, Durga, Kali

  4. Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The three main forms of Devi in Shaktism are Parvati, the gentle and benevolent form; Durga, the fierce and protective form; and Kali, the fierce and destructive form.

Multiple choice

In Hindu mythology, the moon god is known as:

  1. Surya

  2. Chandra

  3. Varuna

  4. Agni
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chandra is the Hindu god of the moon, associated with coolness, tranquility, and fertility.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, the moon is often associated with which animal?

  1. Cow

  2. Elephant

  3. Horse

  4. Hare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, the moon is often associated with the hare, which is believed to reside on the moon and is associated with fertility and abundance.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, the moon is believed to be the abode of which celestial beings?

  1. Gandharvas

  2. Apsaras

  3. Yakshas

  4. Nagas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, the moon is believed to be the abode of the Gandharvas, celestial musicians known for their enchanting music and songs.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, the moon is often depicted as the vehicle of which deity?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, the moon is often depicted as the vehicle of Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation.

Multiple choice

Which ritual in the Yajur Veda is performed during the full moon?

  1. Ashvamedha

  2. Rajasuya

  3. Vajapeya

  4. Soma sacrifice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Soma sacrifice, also known as 'Soma yajna', is typically performed during the full moon.

Multiple choice

Which deity is primarily invoked during the 'Vajapeya' ritual?

  1. Indra

  2. Varuna

  3. Agni

  4. Surya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Vajapeya' ritual is performed to honor Indra, the god of thunder and rain.

Multiple choice

Which ritual in the Yajur Veda involves the symbolic representation of the universe?

  1. Ashvamedha

  2. Rajasuya

  3. Purushamedha

  4. Hiranyagarbha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Purushamedha' ritual symbolically represents the creation of the universe through the sacrifice of a human being.

Multiple choice

Which ritual in the Yajur Veda involves the symbolic representation of the year?

  1. Ashvamedha

  2. Rajasuya

  3. Savitra

  4. Vaisnava
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 'Savitra' ritual symbolically represents the year through the recitation of hymns dedicated to the sun god Savitr.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, which star is associated with the god Vishnu?

  1. Sirius

  2. Polaris

  3. Vega

  4. Arcturus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, Sirius is known as "Mrgavyadha" or "the hunter" and is associated with the god Vishnu.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, which star is associated with the god Brahma?

  1. Polaris

  2. Vega

  3. Arcturus

  4. Sirius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, Vega is known as "Abhijit" or "the victorious" and is associated with the god Brahma.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, which star is associated with the god Yama, the god of death?

  1. Sirius

  2. Polaris

  3. Vega

  4. Arcturus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, Arcturus is known as "Yama" or "the god of death" and is associated with the god Yama.

Multiple choice

In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, what was the divine nectar that granted immortality?

  1. Amrita

  2. Soma

  3. Ghee

  4. Kheer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amrita, also known as the elixir of life, was the divine nectar that granted immortality to those who consumed it. It played a significant role in the epic struggle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas.

Multiple choice

According to Hindu mythology, who is the monkey god known for his strength, agility, and devotion to Lord Rama?

  1. Hanuman

  2. Indra

  3. Shiva

  4. Vishnu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hanuman is a central figure in the Ramayana and is revered for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama and his pivotal role in the epic's events.