History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
In the Ramayana, who was the demon king's brother who helped Lord Rama by providing valuable information?
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Vibhishana
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Ravana
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Indrajit
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Kumbhakarna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vibhishana, Ravana's younger brother, defected to Lord Rama's side and provided him with crucial information about Ravana's strengths and weaknesses, aiding Rama in his quest to rescue Sita.
In the Ramayana, who was the demon king's son who fought against Lord Rama?
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Indrajit
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Ravana
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Kumbhakarna
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Vibhishana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indrajit, Ravana's son, was a fierce warrior who fought against Lord Rama in the Ramayana. He possessed magical powers and was known for his ability to create illusions and manipulate the battlefield.
In the Indian concept of the universe, the four directions are represented by which deities?
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Indra, Agni, Varuna, Yama
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Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha
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Surya, Chandra, Mangala, Budha
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Vayu, Kubera, Yama, Nirriti
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In ancient Indian mythology, the four directions are associated with specific deities: Indra (east), Agni (southeast), Varuna (west), and Yama (south).
What is the name of the god who appears to Arjuna as his charioteer and teacher?
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Arjuna
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Krishna
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Bhima
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Yudhishthira
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Krishna is the god who appears to Arjuna as his charioteer and teacher. He is one of the most important gods in Hinduism, and he is considered to be an avatar, or incarnation, of Vishnu.
In the Ramayana, what is the name of the demon king who abducts Sita?
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Ravana
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Kumbhakarna
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Vibhishana
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Surpanakha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ravana, the mighty demon king of Lanka, is the antagonist in the Ramayana who abducts Sita, the wife of Lord Rama.
In the Puranas, what is the name of the demon who steals the nectar of immortality from the gods?
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Rahuketu
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Hiranyakashipu
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Ravana
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Kumbhakarna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rahuketu, also known as Rahu, is the demon who severs the head of the celestial physician Dhanvantari and steals the pot of nectar, leading to the creation of the lunar and solar eclipses.
In the Ramayana, what is the name of the monkey general who leads the search for Sita?
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Hanuman
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Sugriva
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Angada
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Jambavan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hanuman, the devoted monkey general, is renowned for his unwavering loyalty to Lord Rama and his pivotal role in the search for Sita.
In the Ramayana, what is the name of the golden deer that distracts Lord Rama and Lakshmana, leading to the abduction of Sita?
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Maricha
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Subahu
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Khara
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Dushana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maricha, a demon who can change his form at will, transforms himself into a golden deer to lure Lord Rama away from Sita, creating an opportunity for Ravana to abduct her.
In the Mahabharata, what is the name of the celestial weapon that Arjuna uses to defeat Karna in the Kurukshetra war?
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Brahmastra
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Sudarshana Chakra
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Gandiva
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Trishula
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Brahmastra, one of the most powerful celestial weapons, is invoked by Arjuna to vanquish Karna in the climactic battle of the Mahabharata.
In the Puranas, what is the name of the demon who is associated with forgetfulness and illusion?
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Maya
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Rahu
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Ketu
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Hiranyakashipu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maya, the demon of illusion, is known for his ability to create deceptive appearances and manipulate memories, often leading to confusion and forgetfulness.
In the Mahabharata, what is the name of the warrior who is known for his exceptional archery skills and is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu?
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Arjuna
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Karna
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Bhishma
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Drona
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arjuna, the third Pandava brother, is renowned for his unparalleled archery skills and is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe.
In the Puranas, what is the name of the goddess who is associated with knowledge, memory, and the arts?
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Saraswati
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Lakshmi
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Parvati
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Durga
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, is revered for her wisdom and ability to bestow eloquence and creativity upon her devotees.
In the Ramayana, what is the name of the demon who is killed by Lord Rama with the Brahmastra?
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Ravana
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Kumbhakarna
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Indrajit
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Meghanada
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ravana, the mighty demon king of Lanka, meets his end at the hands of Lord Rama, who uses the Brahmastra, the most powerful celestial weapon, to vanquish him.
In the Puranas, what is the name of the demon who is associated with wrath and destruction?
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Shiva
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Vishnu
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Brahma
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Rudra
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rudra, also known as Shiva, is the god of destruction and transformation, often associated with wrath, fury, and the wild forces of nature.
What are the three gunas of nature?
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Sattva, rajas, and tamas.
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Prakriti, purusha, and atman.
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Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
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Dharma, artha, and kama.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three gunas of nature are sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance).