Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Gender Studies and Sociology
2,732 Questions
Gender studies and sociology questions examine societal expectations, feminist theory, and concepts like intersectionality and gendered knowledge. The topics explore how queerness and aging impact gender identity in society. These questions are common in civil services and state PSC exams.
Feminist theory conceptsGender identity and expressionTraditional societal rolesIntersectionality in sociologyGendered knowledge in education
Gender Studies and Sociology Questions
What is the concept of "patriarchy" in feminist theory?
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The idea that men are naturally superior to women
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The idea that women are naturally superior to men
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The idea that men and women are equal
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The idea that society is structured in a way that gives men power and privilege over women
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Patriarchy is a concept in feminist theory that refers to a social system in which men hold power and privilege over women. This system is characterized by male dominance in political, economic, and social institutions, as well as in the family and personal life.
What is the concept of "feminine mystique" in feminist theory?
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The idea that women are naturally nurturing and caring
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The idea that women are naturally ambitious and competitive
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The idea that women are naturally passive and submissive
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The idea that women are naturally independent and self-sufficient
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The feminine mystique is a concept in feminist theory that refers to the idea that women are naturally nurturing and caring. This idea is often used to justify the traditional roles that women have been assigned in society, such as wife, mother, and caregiver.
What is the concept of "gender binary" in feminist theory?
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The idea that there are only two genders, male and female
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The idea that there are many genders beyond male and female
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The idea that gender is a fluid and non-binary concept
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The idea that gender is a social construction that is not based on biological sex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The gender binary is a concept in feminist theory that refers to the idea that there are only two genders, male and female. This idea is often used to justify the traditional roles that men and women have been assigned in society.
What is the concept of "toxic masculinity" in feminist theory?
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The idea that masculinity is naturally violent and aggressive
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The idea that masculinity is naturally nurturing and caring
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The idea that masculinity is naturally passive and submissive
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The idea that masculinity is naturally independent and self-sufficient
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Toxic masculinity is a concept in feminist theory that refers to the idea that masculinity is naturally violent and aggressive. This idea is often used to justify the violence and aggression that men have historically perpetrated against women and other marginalized groups.
What is the concept of "genderqueer" in feminist theory?
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The idea that gender is a fixed and immutable category
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The idea that gender is a social construction that is performed and enacted through everyday actions and interactions
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The idea that gender is a biological fact that is determined by one's sex assigned at birth
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The idea that gender is a personal choice that individuals can make for themselves
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Genderqueer is a term used to describe people who do not identify as exclusively male or female. Genderqueer people may identify as non-binary, genderfluid, or agender, among other identities.
What is the term used to describe the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ elders?
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Queer Gerontology
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LGBTQ+ Gerontology
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Rainbow Gerontology
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Silver Pride Gerontology
B
Correct answer
Explanation
LGBTQ+ gerontology is a field of study that focuses on the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ elders, including discrimination, social isolation, and lack of access to appropriate healthcare and support services.
What is the term used to describe the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in rural areas?
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Rural queer geographies
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LGBTQ+ rurality
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Rainbow rurality
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Silver Pride rurality
B
Correct answer
Explanation
LGBTQ+ rurality refers to the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in rural areas, including limited access to LGBTQ+-friendly services, social isolation, and discrimination.
What is the term used to describe the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals who are living with dementia?
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LGBTQ+ dementia geographies
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LGBTQ+ dementia experiences
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Rainbow dementia experiences
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Silver Pride dementia experiences
B
Correct answer
Explanation
LGBTQ+ dementia experiences refers to the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals who are living with dementia, including discrimination, social isolation, and lack of access to appropriate healthcare and support services.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon in which women are underrepresented in public office?
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Gender gap
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Gender bias
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Gender discrimination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The gender gap is the phenomenon in which women are underrepresented in public office. This can be due to a number of factors, including discrimination, lack of opportunity, and societal expectations.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon in which voters tend to support candidates of their own gender?
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Gender affinity
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Gender bias
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Gender profiling
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Gender discrimination
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender affinity is the phenomenon in which voters tend to support candidates of their own gender. This can be due to a number of factors, including shared cultural values, experiences, and interests.
What is the central argument of Feminist Philosophy of Disability?
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Disability is a social construct.
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Disability is a medical condition.
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Disability is a personal tragedy.
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Disability is a form of oppression.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Feminist Philosophy of Disability argues that disability is not simply a medical condition or a personal tragedy, but rather a form of oppression. This oppression is rooted in societal attitudes and structures that devalue and marginalize people with disabilities.
Which concept is central to Feminist Philosophy of Disability's analysis of oppression?
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Intersectionality
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Ableism
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Normalization
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Pathologization
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ableism is a key concept in Feminist Philosophy of Disability. It refers to the discrimination and prejudice against people with disabilities, as well as the societal attitudes and beliefs that perpetuate this discrimination.
What is the term used to describe the division of labor between men and women in a society?
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Gender equality
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Gender roles
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Gender stereotypes
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Gender discrimination
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender roles refer to the socially constructed roles and behaviors that are expected of men and women in a particular culture or society.
What is the term used to describe the belief that men and women have different and distinct roles in society?
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Gender equality
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Gender complementarity
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Gender essentialism
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Gender fluidity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gender complementarity refers to the belief that men and women have different but complementary roles in society, with each gender possessing unique strengths and weaknesses.
In many cultures, men are traditionally expected to be the primary breadwinners. What is the term used to describe this expectation?
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Patriarchy
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Matriarchy
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Egalitarianism
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Androcentrism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority in political, economic, and social institutions.