Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity
Fundamental and Human Rights
1,430 Questions
This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.
Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation
Fundamental and Human Rights Questions
What is the term for the legal right to use the surface of land that is owned by the government for mining purposes?
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Mineral rights
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Surface rights
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Mining rights
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Drilling rights
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Surface rights are the legal rights to use the surface of land that is owned by the government for mining purposes, typically granted by the government to a lessee.
What is the right to freedom of association?
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The right to join or form groups with other people.
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The right to express oneself through dance.
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The right to participate in cultural activities.
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The right to assemble peacefully.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to freedom of association is the right to join or form groups with other people, for any purpose that is not illegal. This right is essential for a democratic society, as it allows people to come together to express their views, promote their interests, and work towards common goals.
Which of the following is not a type of information that can be requested under the Right to Information Act?
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Personal information
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Official records
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Trade secrets
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Scientific research data
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Personal information is not a type of information that can be requested under the Right to Information Act.
In Mesopotamia, what legal rights did women possess?
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Equal Rights to Men
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Limited Rights to Property and Inheritance
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No Legal Rights
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Rights to Participate in Government
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Women in ancient Mesopotamia had limited legal rights, including the ability to own and inherit property, but they were still subject to male authority.
What is the right to freedom of movement?
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The right to move freely from one place to another.
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The right to express oneself through dance.
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The right to participate in cultural activities.
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The right to assemble peacefully.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to freedom of movement is a fundamental human right that is recognized in international law. It includes the right to move within one's own country, to leave one's country, and to return to one's country.
What is the principle of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) in the context of indigenous peoples' rights?
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The right of indigenous peoples to be consulted and informed about development projects that may affect their lands, territories, and resources
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The right of indigenous peoples to give or withhold their consent to development projects that may affect their lands, territories, and resources
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The right of indigenous peoples to receive compensation for any negative impacts caused by development projects on their lands, territories, and resources
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The right of indigenous peoples to participate in the design and implementation of development projects that affect their lands, territories, and resources
A
Correct answer
Explanation
FPIC is a fundamental principle in international law that requires states to obtain the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples before undertaking any development projects that may affect their lands, territories, and resources. This principle is based on the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples to self-determination and to control their own development.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to have a say in decisions that affect their life?
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child autonomy
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child self-determination
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child participation
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child empowerment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Child participation is the legal term for the right of a child to have a say in decisions that affect their life. This right includes the right to express their views, to be listened to, and to have their views taken into account when decisions are being made.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to be protected from harm?
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child protection
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child welfare
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child safety
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child security
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Child protection is the legal term for the right of a child to be protected from harm. This right includes the right to be protected from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as from neglect.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to receive an education?
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right to education
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right to schooling
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right to learning
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right to knowledge
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to education is the legal term for the right of a child to receive an education. This right includes the right to attend school, to receive a quality education, and to be free from discrimination in education.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from discrimination?
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right to equality
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right to non-discrimination
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right to fair treatment
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right to justice
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to non-discrimination is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from discrimination. This right includes the right to be treated equally regardless of race, religion, gender, disability, or other status.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to have access to justice?
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right to justice
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right to fair trial
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right to legal representation
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right to due process
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to justice is the legal term for the right of a child to have access to justice. This right includes the right to be heard in court, to be represented by a lawyer, and to have a fair trial.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from exploitation?
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right to protection from exploitation
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right to freedom from child labor
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right to freedom from sexual exploitation
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right to freedom from trafficking
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to protection from exploitation is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from exploitation. This right includes the right to be protected from child labor, sexual exploitation, and trafficking.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to have a say in decisions that affect their life?
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right to participation
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right to self-determination
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right to autonomy
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right to empowerment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to participation is the legal term for the right of a child to have a say in decisions that affect their life. This right includes the right to express their views, to be listened to, and to have their views taken into account when decisions are being made.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from violence?
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right to protection from violence
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right to freedom from abuse
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right to safety
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right to security
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to protection from violence is the legal term for the right of a child to be free from violence. This right includes the right to be protected from physical, emotional, and sexual violence.
What is the legal term for the right of a child to have access to information?
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right to information
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right to freedom of expression
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right to freedom of thought
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right to freedom of opinion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to information is the legal term for the right of a child to have access to information. This right includes the right to receive information from a variety of sources, to be able to understand the information, and to be able to use the information to make informed decisions.