Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity
Fundamental and Human Rights
1,374 Questions
This set of questions covers fundamental rights, human rights, and constitutional provisions like the Right against Exploitation. It also explores international declarations and individual liberties. These topics are frequently tested in UPSC and state PSC examinations.
Constitutional provisionsInternational human rightsRight to privacyMinority rightsRight against exploitation
Fundamental and Human Rights Questions
Which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) recognizes the right to participate in cultural life?
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Article 19
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Article 21
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Article 27
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Article 30
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 27 of the UDHR states that everyone has the right to freely participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts, and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
Which law specifically addresses the rights and entitlements of persons with disabilities in India?
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The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
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The Disability Discrimination Act, 2018
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The Accessible India Campaign Act, 2019
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is the primary legislation that addresses the rights and entitlements of persons with disabilities in India.
Which level of government is primarily responsible for implementing the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016?
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Federal Government
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State Governments
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Local Governments
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All levels of government, including the federal government, state governments, and local governments, are responsible for implementing the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?
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Right to life
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Right to freedom of expression
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Right to own property
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Right to vote
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to vote is a political right, while the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to own property are considered fundamental human rights.
Which of the following is an example of a positive right?
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Right to life
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Right to freedom of expression
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Right to education
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Right to property
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Positive rights require active action from the government or society to provide certain benefits or services, such as education.
Which of the following is an example of a negative right?
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Right to life
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Right to freedom of expression
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Right to education
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Right to property
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Negative rights impose a duty on others to refrain from interfering with an individual's freedom or autonomy, such as the right to freedom of expression.
Which of the following is an example of a positive right?
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Right to life
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Right to freedom of expression
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Right to education
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Right to property
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Positive rights require active action from the government or society to provide certain benefits or services, such as education.
Which of the following is an example of a negative right?
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Right to life
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Right to freedom of expression
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Right to education
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Right to property
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Negative rights impose a duty on others to refrain from interfering with an individual's freedom or autonomy, such as the right to freedom of expression.
What is the primary source of human rights in India?
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The Indian Constitution
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Constitution is the primary source of human rights in India. It guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, the right to freedom, the right to life and personal liberty, and the right to property.
What can be done to improve the protection of human rights in India?
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Educating people about their rights
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Empowering women and marginalized groups
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Strengthening the rule of law
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Reforming the criminal justice system
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of things that can be done to improve the protection of human rights in India, including educating people about their rights, empowering women and marginalized groups, strengthening the rule of law, reforming the criminal justice system, and implementing human rights laws more effectively.
What is the fundamental right that allows citizens to access information from public authorities?
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Right to Information
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Right to Speech
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Right to Assembly
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Right to Religion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Right to Information is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
What are the grounds on which a public authority can deny information under the Right to Information Act?
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National security
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Public order
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Commercial confidentiality
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A public authority can deny information under the Right to Information Act on grounds of national security, public order, or commercial confidentiality.
Which legal system is characterized by a strong emphasis on individual rights?
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Common Law
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Civil Law
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Canon Law
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Socialist Law
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Common law systems are characterized by a strong emphasis on individual rights, which are protected by the courts.
What are the three main types of rights?
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Natural rights, civil rights, and political rights
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Natural rights, legal rights, and moral rights
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Civil rights, political rights, and social rights
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Legal rights, moral rights, and social rights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of rights are natural rights, civil rights, and political rights. Natural rights are those that are inherent to all human beings, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. Civil rights are those that are protected by law, such as the right to free speech, assembly, and religion. Political rights are those that allow citizens to participate in government, such as the right to vote and hold office.
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?
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The right to life
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The right to liberty and security
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The right to property
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The right to education
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The right to property is not a fundamental human right. The right to life, the right to liberty and security, and the right to education are all fundamental human rights.