Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to:

  1. Protect wetlands and their resources

  2. Promote sustainable use of wetlands

  3. Encourage international cooperation on wetland conservation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is a global agreement that seeks to protect wetlands and their resources, promote their sustainable use, and encourage international cooperation on wetland conservation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. Ramsar Convention

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote global food security and nutrition?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rome Declaration on World Food Security is an international treaty that aims to promote global food security and nutrition. It was adopted by the World Food Summit in 1996 and has been signed by over 180 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. It was adopted at the Earth Summit in 1992 and has been signed by over 190 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was adopted in 1971 and has been signed by over 170 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  4. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. It was adopted in 1982 and has been signed by over 160 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA)

  4. United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests. It was adopted in 1983 and has been signed by over 60 countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. A legally binding international treaty on climate change

  2. A voluntary agreement between countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  3. A global initiative to promote sustainable finance

  4. A coalition of countries committed to transitioning to a low-carbon economy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impact on food security?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and address climate change impacts, including those on food security.

Multiple choice

What is the Antarctic Treaty System?

  1. A set of international agreements that govern human activity in Antarctica

  2. A treaty that bans all mining and drilling in Antarctica

  3. A treaty that establishes Antarctica as a nuclear-free zone

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Antarctic Treaty System is a set of international agreements that govern human activity in Antarctica. The treaty bans all mining and drilling in Antarctica, establishes Antarctica as a nuclear-free zone, and protects the continent's environment.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons?

  1. Geneva Convention

  2. Chemical Weapons Convention

  3. Biological Weapons Convention

  4. Hague Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Chemical Weapons Convention is an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, transfer, and use of chemical weapons.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty regulates the use of incendiary weapons?

  1. Geneva Convention

  2. Chemical Weapons Convention

  3. Biological Weapons Convention

  4. Protocol III to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Protocol III to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons regulates the use of incendiary weapons, which are weapons that are designed to set fire to objects or cause burns.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty prohibits the use of blinding laser weapons?

  1. Geneva Convention

  2. Chemical Weapons Convention

  3. Biological Weapons Convention

  4. Protocol IV to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Protocol IV to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons prohibits the use of blinding laser weapons, which are designed to cause permanent blindness.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Agenda 21

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and poverty.