Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the proposed international treaty aimed at reducing space debris?

  1. Space Debris Mitigation Treaty

  2. Orbital Debris Reduction Treaty

  3. Space Pollution Prevention Treaty

  4. Space Environment Protection Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The proposed international treaty aimed at reducing space debris is called the Space Debris Mitigation Treaty.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation of marine mammals?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

  3. The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates international trade in endangered species, including marine mammals, to prevent their overexploitation and ensure their conservation.

Multiple choice

What was the primary goal of the Copenhagen Accord reached at the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference?

  1. Limiting global temperature rise

  2. Promoting renewable energy

  3. Reducing carbon emissions

  4. Enhancing adaptation to climate change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Copenhagen Accord aimed to limit the global temperature increase to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, recognizing the need for urgent action to address climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?

  1. An international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement of living modified organisms (LMOs)

  2. A set of guidelines for the safe use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

  3. A treaty that promotes the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of genetic resources

  4. A global initiative to raise awareness about the risks of genetic engineering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that regulates the transboundary movement of living modified organisms (LMOs), including genetically modified organisms (GMOs), to ensure their safe handling and use.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to limit global warming.

  2. An agreement between the United States and China to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

  3. An agreement between the European Union and India to promote renewable energy.

  4. An agreement between the United Nations and the World Bank to provide financial assistance to developing countries for climate change adaptation.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 2020.

Multiple choice

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that aims to:

  1. Protect wetlands and their resources

  2. Promote sustainable use of wetlands

  3. Encourage international cooperation on wetland conservation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is a global agreement that seeks to protect wetlands and their resources, promote their sustainable use, and encourage international cooperation on wetland conservation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. Ramsar Convention

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote global food security and nutrition?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rome Declaration on World Food Security is an international treaty that aims to promote global food security and nutrition. It was adopted by the World Food Summit in 1996 and has been signed by over 180 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. It was adopted at the Earth Summit in 1992 and has been signed by over 190 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. Rome Declaration on World Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was adopted in 1971 and has been signed by over 170 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  4. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. It was adopted in 1982 and has been signed by over 160 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA)

  4. United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of forests. It was adopted in 1983 and has been signed by over 60 countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. A legally binding international treaty on climate change

  2. A voluntary agreement between countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  3. A global initiative to promote sustainable finance

  4. A coalition of countries committed to transitioning to a low-carbon economy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and its impact on food security?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and address climate change impacts, including those on food security.

Multiple choice

What is the Antarctic Treaty System?

  1. A set of international agreements that govern human activity in Antarctica

  2. A treaty that bans all mining and drilling in Antarctica

  3. A treaty that establishes Antarctica as a nuclear-free zone

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Antarctic Treaty System is a set of international agreements that govern human activity in Antarctica. The treaty bans all mining and drilling in Antarctica, establishes Antarctica as a nuclear-free zone, and protects the continent's environment.