Vocabulary and Synonyms

A baluster is a short, decorative pillar or post that supports a rail, such as on a staircase or balcony. A row of balusters is called a balustrade. It is a specific architectural term.

To proffer means to hold out or put forward something to someone for acceptance. It is a formal synonym for the verb 'to offer'.

Sustain means to keep up/maintain. So, option 4 is the best of all options.

An = "no", "archy" = rule. No rule means chaos.

To shimmer means to shine with a soft, tremulous, or wavering light. Glitter is the most appropriate synonym as it also refers to shining with a bright, shimmering reflected light. Shade is an antonym, and Ileum is a biological term for part of the small intestine.

To discern means to recognize or distinguish something, often with some difficulty, using the senses or the mind. Perceive is a direct synonym meaning to become aware or conscious of something. Reject and bypass are unrelated actions involving refusal or avoidance.

Extirpate means to root out and destroy something completely. Eradicate is a perfect synonym as it also means to put an end to or destroy something entirely. Compel means to force, and create is an antonym meaning to bring something into existence.

Dainty describes something that is small, delicate, and often pretty or elegant. Delicate is the closest synonym among the choices provided. Plainness and commonness are generally used to describe things that lack the refinement or elegance associated with being dainty.

Oblivion refers to the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening, or the state of being forgotten. Insensibility, in the sense of lacking awareness or consciousness, is the most suitable synonym here. Recollection and retrospect refer to the act of remembering, which are opposites of oblivion.

While perceive usually means to see or notice, in a broader cognitive sense, it can mean to understand or form a mental concept. Among the given options, 'Conceive' (to form an idea) is the only positive cognitive action, as the others (Oversight, Err, Mistake) refer to errors or failures in perception.

Contiguity refers to the state of being in direct contact or next to something else. Proximity means nearness in space or time, making it a very close synonym. Distance and separation are antonyms that describe being far apart.

To lament is to express deep grief, sorrow, or regret about something. Regret is the most appropriate synonym among the options, as it involves feeling sadness or disappointment. Rejoice and exult are antonyms that mean to show great joy or triumph.

A lattice is a structure made of crossed wood or metal strips with open spaces between them, forming a pattern. Mesh is a synonym as it also refers to a network of wire or thread with similar open spaces. Option C contains a typo (Purdon) and is not a valid synonym.

To exasperate means to irritate or annoy someone intensely. Vex is a direct synonym meaning to make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried. Allay and quiet are antonyms that mean to diminish or soothe a feeling.

Embellishment refers to the action of adding decorative details or features to something. Ornamentation is a direct synonym that describes the items or act of decorating. The other options, like simplicity, represent the opposite concept.