Vocabulary and Synonyms

Massacre refers to the indiscriminate killing of many people. Slaughter is the correct synonym as both terms describe large-scale killing.

Braid means to interweave strands together. Twine is the best synonym as it refers to twisting or winding things together.

Tiff refers to a small quarrel or disagreement. Quarrel is the correct synonym as both describe an argument or dispute.

Locus standi is a Latin legal term meaning 'a place to stand' - it refers to the right or capacity to bring an action or appear in court. Without locus standi, a person lacks the legal standing to sue.

Ultra vires is a Latin legal term meaning 'beyond one's powers'. It refers to actions taken by a person or authority that exceed their legal authority or are outside the scope of their powers as defined by law.

Per capita is a Latin phrase meaning 'per head' or 'for each person'. It's commonly used in statistics and economics to express averages per person (e.g., per capita income, per capita consumption).

Via media is Latin for 'middle course' or 'middle way'. It refers to a moderate position between two extremes, often used in conflict resolution, negotiation, or policy-making to find compromise solutions.

In toto is a Latin phrase meaning 'on the whole' or 'entirely'. It refers to something taken as a complete unit, without excluding any part - the opposite of partial or segmented consideration.

Mala fide is a Latin legal term meaning 'in bad faith' or with malicious intent. It describes actions taken dishonestly or with fraudulent intent, as opposed to bona fide which means 'in good faith'.

Correct Answer: At first appearance 

Ad hoc is Latin for 'for this' or 'for the purpose', meaning something created or done for a specific, immediate purpose rather than being part of a general or permanent arrangement.

Inter alia is Latin for 'among other things', used when stating one thing among several possibilities or examples. It indicates that what is mentioned is part of a larger list or group of items.

Aide memoire is French for 'memory aid', referring to notes or records kept to help remember important points, discussions, or decisions. It is not related to hearing or sound but specifically serves as a written reminder.

Ad interim is Latin for 'in the meantime' or 'temporarily', referring to something done or appointed for the time being until a permanent arrangement is made. It is the opposite of permanent or final arrangements.

Modus operandi is Latin for 'method of operating' or 'mode of doing something', referring to a particular way or method of doing something, often used in criminology to describe a criminal's characteristic pattern of behavior.