English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ennui is a French word that has been adopted into English, meaning a feeling of listlessness, dissatisfaction, and lack of interest - essentially boredom or weariness. It describes a deep sense of mental dissatisfaction and lethargy.
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In love
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Praise
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Dummy
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Encomium refers to a speech or piece of writing that expresses high praise and commendation for someone or something. It is a formal expression of praise, typically used in public speaking or literary contexts.
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Eat away
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Lie
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Fairness
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Light
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Equity fundamentally means fairness and impartiality. It refers to the quality of being fair and impartial, often in contexts like law (equity jurisprudence) or social justice (equitable treatment). It is about treating people justly without bias.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Eschew means to deliberately avoid, abstain from, or give up something. It implies a conscious decision to stay away from certain behaviors, habits, or actions. The word conveys intentionality in avoidance.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Erratic means not following a regular pattern, unpredictable, or inconsistent in behavior or movement. It describes something that deviates from the normal, expected, or planned course - essentially irregular or unreliable.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Equilibrium refers to a state of balance, equal distribution, or stability between opposing forces or influences. In physics, it means when all forces acting on an object cancel out, resulting in a stable, balanced condition.
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Urge
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Adventure
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Very bad
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Greed
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An escapade is a daring and adventurous activity, often involving breaking rules or taking risks. 'Adventure' directly captures this meaning of an exciting, potentially risky experience. 'Urge' is a desire, 'greed' is excessive desire, and 'very bad' is unrelated.
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Dress
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Portray
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Sweet sound
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Insane
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Euphony refers to pleasing, sweet, or harmonious sounds, especially in speech or music. 'Sweet sound' is the literal meaning. 'Dress' and 'portray' are unrelated to sound, while 'insane' means mentally ill.
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Spotted
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Behead
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Death
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Comradeship
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It meams a sense of unity and of common interests and responsibilities, as developed among a group of persons closely associated in a task, cause, enterprise, etc. Hence, comradeship is similar in meaning.
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Show clearly
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Erase
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Reduce
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Rich red
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Evince means to show clearly, reveal, or demonstrate something. 'Show clearly' is the exact definition. 'Erase' means to remove, 'reduce' means to make smaller, and 'rich red' describes a color.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exasperate means to irritate, annoy, or frustrate someone intensely. 'Vex' is a synonym meaning to annoy or irritate. 'Pure' means clean, 'chief' means leader, and 'width' refers to breadth.
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Heavy
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Praising
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Killing
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Dead
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Eulogistic means expressing praise, commendation, or admiration. 'Praising' is the direct equivalent. 'Heavy' and 'dead' are physical descriptions, while 'killing' refers to taking a life.
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Repay
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Clear from blame
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Sum
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Whim
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Exculpate means to clear someone from blame or guilt, to absolve or acquit. 'Clear from blame' is the precise meaning. 'Repay' means to pay back, 'sum' is a total, and 'whim' is a sudden desire.
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Dark
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Not native
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Calm
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Plump
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Exotic means foreign, strange, or not native to a particular place. 'Not native' captures this meaning of something originating from elsewhere. 'Dark', 'calm', and 'plump' are unrelated adjectives.
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Lively
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Rash
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Cruel
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Definite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Explicit means stated clearly, precisely, and in detail, leaving no room for doubt. 'Definite' captures this sense of clear, unambiguous expression. 'Lively' means energetic, 'rash' means hasty, and 'cruel' means harsh.