English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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tremulous
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craven
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succulent
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congenial
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Tremulous' comes from Latin 'tremulus' meaning trembling or shaking. It describes someone who is quivering from fear, nervousness, or weakness. The word is often used to describe voices, hands, or entire demeanor. 'Craven' means cowardly but not necessarily quivering, 'succulent' means juicy, and 'congenial' means pleasant or friendly - none match the definition.
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ken
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curb
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predilection
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equanimity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Curb' has multiple related meanings fitting the definition. It refers to the raised edge of a sidewalk (a physical restraint/framework for vehicles), and also the act of restraining or limiting something (as in 'curb your enthusiasm'). 'Ken' means knowledge or range of vision, 'predilection' is a preference, and 'equanimity' means mental calmness - none match the definition.
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ascetic
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fallacy
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anarchy
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grimace
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Grimace' refers to a facial distortion expressing strong feeling - often disgust, pain, anger, or disapproval. It's a contortion of the face to convey emotion. The other options don't fit: 'ascetic' means practicing self-denial, 'fallacy' is a false belief, and 'anarchy' means political disorder. Grimace is the only term describing facial expressions.
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compendious
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immune
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sagacious
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stringent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Compendious' means expressing much in few words - summarized, abridged, or concise but comprehensive. The word derives from 'compendium,' a concise but complete collection of important information. 'Immune' means resistant, 'sagacious' means wise, and 'stringent' means strict - none relate to shortening or summarizing.
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analogy
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ramification
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mercenary
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curb
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Analogy' means a similarity, comparability, or parallelism between two things, often used to explain an unfamiliar concept by comparing it to something familiar. It's about drawing parallels. 'Ramification' means a consequence, 'mercenary' refers to a soldier for hire, and 'curb' means restraint - none relate to similarity or comparison.
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radical
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labyrinthine
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callous
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effete
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Callous' means emotionally hardened, insensitive, or unfeeling toward others' suffering. The term derives from the thickened, hardened skin (callus) that forms from friction - a metaphor for emotional hardening. 'Radical' means extreme, 'labyrinthine' means maze-like, and 'effete' means exhausted or decadent - none match the definition.
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abash
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spurn
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consummate
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extirpate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Spurn' means to reject with disdain or contempt, or to push away physically and metaphorically. It conveys strong, deliberate rejection - stronger than simply refusing. 'Abash' means to embarrass or make ashamed, 'consummate' means to complete or fulfill, and 'extirpate' means to destroy completely - none match the specific meaning of pushing away or rejecting.
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dictum
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divisibility
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exultation
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fathom
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A fathom is a nautical unit of depth equal to six feet, used to measure the depth of water. Dictum means a formal pronouncement. Divisibility refers to being capable of being divided. Exultation means feeling or showing great happiness.
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tenuous
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lavish
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supine
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stringent
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Stringent means severe, strict, or demanding when applied to rules, conditions, or requirements. Tenuous means weak or insubstantial. Lavish means sumptuous or generous. Supine means lying face up or lacking spirit.
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lazy
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sleepy
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daring
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adventuruous
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Dreadful
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Excited
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Reduce
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Forfeit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heinous means extremely wicked or hateful something dreadful or abhorrent. Excited means emotional arousal, reduce means to make smaller, and forfeit means to lose or give up.
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Elaborate
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Elusive
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Extensive
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Enormous
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Enormous is the adjective that specifically means very large or huge in size or scale. Elaborate means detailed, elusive means hard to find, and extensive means covering a wide area but not specifically about size.
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Gippy
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Nostalgic
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Nauseating
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Mind-boggling
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Grumpy
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Moody
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Happy
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Lonely
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Moody describes someone with unpredictable changes in temperament - happy one moment, sad or irritable the next. Grumpy means consistently bad-tempered, happy is a positive state, and lonely means feeling isolated.
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Pictionary
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Directory
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Dictionary
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Diary
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A dictionary is a reference book that lists words with their meanings, pronunciations, and usage examples. A pictionary is a drawing game, directory lists contacts/organizations, and diary is a personal journal.