English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
Neat and formal; proper; tidy and well-kept
-
Insightful; penetrating; astute and scholarly
-
Fatal; succumbing to death
-
With little enthusiasm; showing no interest, exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm
-
Extremely severe or unusually cruel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Prim means neat, formal, proper, and very tidy in appearance or manner. It describes someone who is carefully dressed and maintains a formal, proper demeanor. The correct answer captures this sense of meticulous neatness.
-
To call into use; to begin; to ask for or to conjure up
-
To strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden and loud sound; to come together suddenly with a sharp, striking sound
-
To instruct; to dictate morally; to spiritually elevate
-
To make something fit for use; to obtain from a waste product; to take back
-
The division into two separate entities; the splitting of a group; branching into two parts
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Reclaim means to make something fit for use again, especially by recovering material from waste products, or to take back something that was lost or given up. The correct answer captures both aspects: making useful from waste and taking back.
-
Referring to soil deposits left by running water
-
Causing fear; unrelenting; dismal; gloomy
-
Impenetrable; incapable of being hurt; resilient; strong
-
Treacherous; having a faithless or disloyal disposition; tending to cheat, lie, and mislead
-
Calm; not easily disturbed; showing little emotion; having a calm temperament
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Alluvial refers to soil deposits or sediment left by flowing water, typically in river valleys, deltas, or floodplains. These deposits consist of sand, silt, clay, and gravel carried by water and deposited when the flow decreases.
-
An outer covering; a container
-
Food; nourishment; livelihood; that which provides food, warmth, and provides for shelter
-
A statistician who advises insurance companies
-
Nonsense; unintelligible talk; sloppy writing; babbling
-
A person who was deserted or left his native land
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gibberish means nonsense, unintelligible talk or writing, or speech that is meaningless and difficult to understand. It can refer to rapid, confused speech or sloppy, unclear writing that conveys no clear meaning.
-
Eagerness to please others; obliging to the wishes and needs of other people
-
Evil; malignant; inflicting harm
-
Above and beyond normal limits; superior; surpassing; above the rest
-
Something that cannot be changed or altered
-
Kind; considerate; humanitarian
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Transcendent means going beyond ordinary limits or surpassing normal boundaries. Option C correctly defines it as "above and beyond normal limits; superior; surpassing." The other options describe different qualities: eagerness to please (A), evil (B), unchangeable (D), and kindness (E).
-
Brief; casual; hastily done; haphazard
-
Holding on; being able to remember; having good recall
-
Hanging loosley; suspended; hanging and/or limp
-
Insulting; physically or psychologically harmful
-
Marked by a feeling of nausea; producing a feeling of illnes
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abusive means characterized by physical or psychological mistreatment and insulting behavior. Option D correctly identifies this as "insulting; physically or psychologically harmful." The other options refer to unrelated concepts: casual/quick (A), retentive (B), limp (C), and nauseating (E).
-
A picture composed of small tiles, usually ceramic
-
A goblet; a consecrated cup; a cup for the wine of the Eucharist or Mass
-
Severe censure; overly sharp criticism, usually by many people
-
The attribute of moving secretly or unseen
-
A self-righteous person; somebody who is of a sect of the Jewish religion that rigidly adheres to the Laws of Moses
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Stealth is the quality of acting or moving in a secretive, unseen manner to avoid detection. Option D correctly identifies this as "the attribute of moving secretly or unseen." The other options refer to: mosaic/tiles (A), ceremonial cup (B), harsh criticism (C), and self-righteous person (E).
-
To brush slightly; to gently scrape or touch
-
To cover or decorate with a thin layer of gold
-
To quibble; to make frivolous objections; to find petty flaws
-
To call together; to unite; to bring to action; to summon; to revive
-
Failure to perform a task; to expire at something; to neglect
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cavil means to raise petty objections or find minor, often unnecessary flaws in something. Option C accurately captures this as "to quibble; to make frivolous objections; to find petty flaws." The other options describe: brushing lightly (A), covering with gold (B), summoning (D), and neglecting (E).
-
Tangible; easily perceptible; obvious
-
Existing at birth; something that is manifest from the very beginning; inherent
-
Dealing with mental disorder
-
Having a common center; radiating out from a common point
-
Producing or related to motion; mobile
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Congenital means present at birth or existing from the beginning of an organism's life. Option B correctly defines it as "existing at birth; something that is manifest from the very beginning; inherent." The other options describe: obvious/tangible (A), mental disorder (C), having common center (D), and producing motion (E).
-
To give personal assurance; to guarantee
-
To argue earnestly; to reason; to discuss with an intent to direct towards the correct answer
-
To take pleasure in
-
To comfort; to provide support in a time of need; to provide sympathy for
-
To plead; to ask earnestly; to approach somebody and to appeal for help, directions, support, etc.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Expostulate means to express strong disapproval or argument earnestly about something, typically to correct or influence behavior. Option B correctly defines it as "to argue earnestly; to reason; to discuss with an intent to direct towards the correct answer." The other options describe: guaranteeing (A), taking pleasure (C), comforting (D), and pleading earnestly (E).
-
To raise in rank; to praise highly; to glorify
-
To refrain from or to resist; to be patient
-
To consume liquids; to drink
-
To scatter
-
To see unexpectedly; to suddenly notice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To exalt means to elevate someone in rank, power, or character. It also means to praise or glorify someone highly, often to an excessive degree. The word comes from Latin 'exaltare' meaning 'to lift up'.
-
Wild and out of control; distraught from fear or worry
-
Unconventional; revolutionary in terms of art
-
Tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; promoting well-being
-
The quality of being dull and not allowing light to pass through
-
Existing at birth; something that is manifest from the very beginning; inherent
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bohemian refers to a person who lives an unconventional lifestyle, often associated with artistic or literary pursuits. It describes someone who disregards social conventions and norms, particularly in areas of art, music, and literature.
-
continent
-
main land
-
volcano
-
group of islands
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Archipelago refers to a group or chain of islands scattered over a body of water. 'Group of islands' is the literal definition. 'Continent' and 'main land' are large continuous land masses, while 'volcano' is a geological feature that may exist on islands but doesn't define the term.
-
sympathy
-
cruelty
-
passion
-
sentiments
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ardour means intense passion, enthusiasm, or eagerness. 'Passion' directly captures this emotional intensity. 'Sympathy' and 'sentiments' are milder emotions, while 'cruelty' is unrelated to enthusiasm.
-
prescribe
-
attribute
-
denounce
-
delegate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ascribe means to attribute or credit something to a particular cause or source. 'Attribute' is the direct synonym. 'Prescribe' means to recommend or authorize, 'delegate' means to assign authority, and 'denounce' means to publicly condemn - none of these relate to attributing causation or credit.