Vocabulary and Synonyms

And in the sentence indicates that the missing adjective is similar in meaning to opprobrious (abusive, insulting), which is very negative. Now, vituperative 'the only negative word' meaning abusive is in tandem with opprobrious. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Both the blanks act as a support to the proposition in the initial part of the statement. A man should consider the opposition as something superficial or transient, only then will he be able to maintain his composure. Therefore, 'titular' (of, or having the nature of, a title) and 'ephemeral' (short lived; transitory) in (1) characterises the blank. Hence, (1) is the answer. 

The absolute qualities in art cannot frighten us, obfuscate (confuse) us or abash (embarrass) us, but can only edify (meaning instruct; educate) or elude (meaning evade; escape) us. So, (2) and (3) can be ruled out from the point of view of the suitability of the first missing word alone, leaving only (1) and (4) for examination. The phrase ‘in an exemplar of time and circumstance’ does not make the same eminent sense as ‘in a context of time and circumstance’. So, (4) is a much better choice than (1) and hence, the answer.

'Though' after 'because' in second part of the sentence sets up the contrast in that part itself. This implies - though stars are always present, yet they are unapproachable because of their great distance from Earth. 'Inaccessible' in option (4) is synonymous to 'unapproachable'. Hence, it fits our prediction. Options (1), (3) and (5) mean approaching, which is contrary to our prediction. Hence, ruled out. ‘Elusive’ means evasive, mysterious; which is irrelevant. Hence, ruled out. 'Influence' can cause 'impression'. So, it fits best the second blank. Hence, option (4) is the correct answer.    

Inference (good temper would be means of bad temper and indifference). Of (1), (2) and (4); “phlegmatic” (meaning impassive, tiresome, cold) in option (2) serves as a coherent adjective to apathy thereby giving cogent meaning to the phrase. Hence, (2) is the answer.

(3) with The correct preposition phrase is “acquaintance with” which means the state or relation of being acquainted (with someone).

A groan is a low, deep sound expressing pain, discomfort, or dissatisfaction. "Grumble" is the closest synonym among the options, as it also means to complain or express discontent. "Cheerful" is opposite in meaning, while "Overlook" and "Agreed" are unrelated to the concept of groaning.

An urge is a strong desire or impulse to do something. "Stimulate" means to encourage or drive action, which is closest in meaning among the options. "Intelligent" and "Initiator" don't capture the concept of an urge, while "Aversion" means the opposite - a strong dislike.

Excitement is a state of high energy and enthusiasm. "Agitation" can refer to restless movement or intense mental excitement, which is the closest match here. "Exhilaration" is a strong positive excitement, but "Agitation" is broader and was marked correct. "Carve" and "Fear" are unrelated concepts.

A statesman is an experienced, respected political leader. "Political Leader" is the most direct and accurate synonym among the options. "Rank" refers to position or level, "Party" is a political organization, and "Worker" refers to employment - none of these capture the essence of a statesman.

Torture means severe physical or mental suffering. "Agony" is the closest synonym, referring to extreme pain or suffering. "Surplus" means excess, "Trouble" is a milder form of difficulty, and "Faint" means to lose consciousness or barely perceptible - none match the intensity of torture.

Feasibility refers to whether something is practical or possible to do. "Practicability" is the most accurate synonym among the options, meaning the quality of being able to be done or put into practice. "Completion" and "Completed" refer to finishing something, while "Praise" means to express approval.

To dictate means to say or read aloud for recording, or to command authoritatively. "Command" is the closest match, meaning to give an authoritative order. "Trade" means to exchange, "Apparently" means seemingly, and "Follow" means to go behind or obey - "Command" best captures the authoritative aspect of dictation.

"To carry on" means to continue or conduct an activity. "To conduct" is the closest synonym, meaning to direct or manage an activity. The other options - "To educate" (teach), "To respect" (show regard), and "To object" (disagree) - don't match the meaning of continuing or conducting something.

A precept is a rule or principle governing behavior. "Guidelines" is the closest match, referring to rules or instructions that guide conduct. "Contestant" is a competitor, "Paragraph" is a section of writing, and "Participant" is someone taking part - none relate to rules or principles.