English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
Absolve
-
Acrid
-
Play
-
Movement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Act can refer to a specific deed or action, but in theatrical contexts, it means one of the main divisions of a play or drama. 'Play' is the correct synonym here, referring to a dramatic work for the stage. Movement is somewhat related but less precise. Absolve (forgive) and Acrid (sharp/bitter) are unrelated.
-
Pardon
-
Perform
-
Agency
-
Inform
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Acquaint means to make someone aware or familiar with something, or to inform someone about facts. 'Inform' is the direct synonym, meaning to tell or notify someone. The other options are unrelated: Pardon means to forgive, Perform means to carry out an action, and Agency refers to an organization or the capacity to act.
-
Summary
-
Sharp
-
Harsh
-
Rough
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abridgement means a shortened or condensed version of a written work, text, or speech. 'Summary' is the correct synonym, referring to a brief statement of the main points. The other options are unrelated: Sharp means keen or cutting, Harsh means severe, and Rough means uneven or not smooth.
-
Induce
-
Byword
-
Greet
-
Delay
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Actuate means to put into action or motion, to cause to operate, or to motivate. 'Induce' is the correct synonym, meaning to bring about, cause, or stimulate an action or process. The other options are unrelated: Byword means a proverb or common saying, Greet means to welcome, and Delay means to postpone.
-
Habituate
-
End
-
Assent
-
Sharp
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Habituate means to make someone accustomed or used to something through repeated experience, which is exactly what accustom means. The other options are unrelated: End means to finish, Assent means to agree, and Sharp means keen or cutting.
-
Amenable
-
Responsible
-
Detail
-
Execute
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Detail can mean to describe or report fully, which aligns with one meaning of account as a narrative or report of events. While not the primary meaning, detail works as a synonym when account is used in the sense of giving a full description or explanation.
-
Disciple
-
Serve
-
Appendage
-
Fit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Disciple means a follower or supporter, which matches adherent - someone who adheres to follows or supports a leader, belief, or cause. The other options do not fit: Serve is a verb meaning to work for, Appendage is something attached, and Fit means suitable or healthy.
-
Outrage
-
Impart
-
Grant
-
Swear
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Outrage is reasonably close to affront - both can refer to an offense or insult. An affront is an open offense or insult, while to outrage is to offend greatly. While outrage is stronger implying shock + offense, in the context of causing offense, the meanings overlap significantly.
-
Vituperation
-
Concur
-
Forward
-
Quicken
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vituperation means abusive, harsh, or bitter language or criticism - essentially verbal abuse. This is a specific type of abuse the word can mean improper use, cruel treatment, or insulting language. As a synonym for the verbal sense of abuse, vituperation is accurate and precise.
-
Aver
-
Alliance
-
Quarrel
-
Insult
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Alliance and affinity are related concepts involving connection or relationship. Affinity means a natural liking, attraction, or relationship or kinship, while alliance means a close association or partnership for mutual benefit. In the sense of a relationship or bond between people or things, alliance serves as a reasonable synonym.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fray and affray both refer to a brawl, fight, or noisy quarrel. An affray is specifically a public brawl or disturbance, while a fray is a fight or brawl in general. These are effectively synonyms, with affray being the more formal legal term for a public fight.
-
Disturb
-
Pleasing
-
Instrumentality
-
Abet
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Instrumentality and agency in this context both refer to the means or medium through which something is accomplished. Agency can mean action, intervention, or the power to act, while instrumentality means something serving as a means to an end. Both express the concept of being a vehicle or means of achieving a result.
-
Fable
-
Change
-
Maintain
-
Loftiness
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fable and allegory are both narrative literary forms. An allegory is a story, poem, or picture with a hidden symbolic meaning often moral or political, while a fable is a short story typically with animals conveying a moral. While allegories are more abstract and symbolic, both use storytelling to convey deeper meanings, making fable an acceptable synonym in common usage.
-
Appoint
-
Grant
-
Imply
-
Tallness
-
Disturb
-
Woe
-
Complete
-
Charming