English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,337 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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Pretend
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Dirty
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Embarrass
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Steal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To filch means to steal something, usually in a casual, sneaky, or petty way. It implies taking something without permission, often without violence. 'Pretend' and 'embarrass' are unrelated, while 'dirty' is an adjective describing condition, not an action of taking.
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Sing in harmony
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Pretend
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Cancel programme
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Confuse
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To disconcert means to confuse, unsettle, or make someone feel uncomfortable or lose their composure. It creates a state of mental uncertainty or embarrassment. The other options are unrelated - singing in harmony, pretending, or cancelling are not meanings of disconcert.
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Death
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Accident
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Act
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Dismissal
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Demise primarily means death or the end of something's existence. While it can refer to termination or dismissal in some contexts, 'death' is the most direct and common meaning, especially when referring to a person. The other options (accident, act, dismissal) are not primary meanings.
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Laconic
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Strangling
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Wordy
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Frozen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Garrulous means excessively talkative, wordy, or given to talking too much. It describes someone who talks at great length, often about trivial matters. 'Laconic' is actually an antonym (using few words), while 'strangling' and 'frozen' are unrelated meanings.
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Custom
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Poverty
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Numismatics
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Affluence
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Penury means extreme poverty or destitution - the state of being very poor. It refers to a lack of money or material possessions. 'Affluence' is an antonym (wealth), while 'custom' and 'numismatics' (coin collecting) are unrelated.
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Planetary
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Gloomy
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Astronomic
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Hopeful
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Saturnine means gloomy, melancholy, or sullen in temperament or appearance. It describes someone who is dark, moody, or pessimistic. Despite the reference to the planet Saturn, it means the opposite of 'hopeful.' 'Planetary' and 'astronomic' are too literal.
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Nativity
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Tolerance
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Gossiping
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Poverty
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indigence means poverty or neediness - the state of being extremely poor and lacking basic necessities. It's synonymous with penury (see question 176718). 'Nativity,' 'tolerance,' and 'gossiping' are unrelated meanings.
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Hatred
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Vivacity
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Badinage
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Generosity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Misanthropy is hatred, dislike, or distrust of humankind and human nature. It's the opposite of philanthropy (love of humanity). While 'hatred' is the closest match, it's worth noting that misanthropy specifically refers to hatred of people, not general hatred. The other options are all positive traits.
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Gaunt
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Irascible
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Wise
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Sluggish
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Haggard means looking gaunt, worn, exhausted, and wild-looking, especially from fatigue, illness, or suffering. It describes a wasted or careworn appearance. 'Gaunt' is the closest synonym meaning thin and bony, especially from hunger or age. The other options don't match.
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Foulness
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Aroma
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Chastity
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Trickery
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CHICANERY refers to the use of trickery or deception to achieve one's goals, often in a clever but unethical way. 'Trickery' is the closest synonym among the options. 'Foulness' refers to something dirty or offensive, 'Aroma' is a smell, and 'Chastity' means moral purity or celibacy - none of these relate to clever deception.
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Revengeful
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Triumphant
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Strategic
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Bigoted
A
Correct answer
Explanation
VINDICATIVE describes someone who seeks revenge or holds a grudge, showing a strong desire to harm others who have wronged them. 'Revengeful' is the perfect synonym. 'Triumphant' means victorious, 'Strategic' means planned carefully, and 'Bigoted' means prejudiced - none convey the sense of wanting revenge.
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Demagogue
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Peddler
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Bicyclist
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Teacher
D
Correct answer
Explanation
PEDAGOGUE refers to a teacher or educator, especially one who is formal or pedantic in their approach. 'Teacher' is the correct synonym. 'Demagogue' is a political leader who appeals to emotions, 'Peddler' is a seller, and 'Bicyclist' rides a bicycle - none relate to teaching.
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Weary
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Remaining
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Sedate
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Afraid
C
Correct answer
Explanation
STAID means sedate, sober, steady, and unadventurous in character or behavior. 'Sedate' is the closest match. 'Weary' means tired, 'Remaining' refers to what's left, and 'Afraid' means fearful - these don't capture the sense of steady and unadventurous.
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Verbal
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Indefinite
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Endless
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Strange
C
Correct answer
Explanation
INFINITE means endless, boundless, or without limits in size or extent. 'Endless' is the direct synonym. 'Verbal' means spoken, 'Indefinite' means vague or undefined, and 'Strange' means unusual - none convey the concept of having no end.
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Garrulous
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Taciturn
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Situated
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Anti-social
A
Correct answer
Explanation
LOQUACIOUS describes someone who talks excessively or is very talkative. 'Garrulous' is a perfect synonym. 'Taciturn' is actually the opposite (quiet), 'Situated' refers to location, and 'Anti-social' means avoiding society - these don't match the meaning of talkative.