English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
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Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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corrupt morally; seduce from virtue
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weaken (esp. through heat, hunger, illness);
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standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces
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smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Debauch means to corrupt morally or seduce someone from virtue, often referring to leading someone into immoral sexual behavior or depravity. It comes from the same root as 'debauchery' (extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures). Option B describes 'deplete' or 'debilitate'. Option C describes 'deadlock' or 'stalemate'. Option D describes 'daub'.
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(of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed
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falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves;
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expose as false, exaggerated, worthless
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wooden; impassive
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Debonair describes a man who is friendly, charming, courteous, and fashionably dressed - someone with an easy, refined manner in social situations. It conveys sophistication and elegance. Option B describes 'deciduous' (plants that shed leaves). Option C describes 'debunk'. Option D describes 'wooden' or 'stolid'.
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weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use
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derive by reasoning
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appropriateness of behavior or conduct
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break and separate into simple parts
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Decrepit describes something weakened or worn out from old age, hard use, or neglect - it conveys a state of being in bad condition, crumbling, or feeble. It can apply to people, buildings, or objects. Option B describes 'deduce' or 'derive'. Option C describes 'decorum' or 'propriety'. Option D describes 'decompose' or 'disintegrate'.
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neat; skillful
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dead; no longer in use or existence
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depraved or corrupt person
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remove water from
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Defunct means dead, extinct, no longer existing, or no longer in operation/functioning - it describes things that have ceased to exist or function. Option A describes 'deft' (skillful). Option C might confuse with 'degenerate' or 'debauchee'. Option D describes 'dewater' or 'drain'.
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dig; search deeply; investigate
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flood;rush
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disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave
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deceive
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To delude means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone into believing something false - it's about making someone believe what isn't true. Option A describes 'delve' (confusing word). Option B might confuse with 'deluge'. Option C describes 'debase' or 'degrade'.
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reduce; exhaust
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remove from office
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misleading
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blacken; defame
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To denigrate means to criticize unfairly, disparage, belittle, or attack someone's reputation - literally 'to blacken' someone's character through defamatory remarks. Option A describes 'deplete'. Option B describes 'depose' or 'dismiss'. Option C is an adjective, not related to the verb denigrate.
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religious group; unit in a system; name or designation
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final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work
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(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor
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send out of the country; behave;
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Denouement (from French for 'untying') refers to the final resolution or outcome of a story, play, or literary work - the part where plot threads are resolved and the conclusion becomes clear. Option A describes 'denomination'. Option C describes 'denizen'. Option D describes 'deport'.
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person of high rank or position
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(of things and place) dirty and dull
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mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments;
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aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler;
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A dilettante is someone who cultivates an art, field, or interest superficially or casually without serious commitment or deep expertise - essentially an amateur or dabbler, often with connotations of aimless or superficial pursuit. Option A describes 'dignitary'. Option B might confuse with 'dingy'. Option C describes 'discerning' or 'astute' (the opposite of dilettante).
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sacreligious
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sacriligious
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sacrilegious
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sacrelegious
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'sacrilegious' with single 'c', single 'i', single 'e' after 'sacr' and then 'legious'. Option A incorrectly uses 're' instead of 'le'. Option B incorrectly uses single 'i' and 'le' transposed. Option D incorrectly uses 'rele' instead of 'le'. This word meaning 'desecrating something sacred' is commonly misspelled due to confusion with 'religious'.
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mischeivous
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mischievous
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mischievious
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mischeivious
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'mischievous' with 'ie' after 'm' and 'ou' before 'us'. Option A incorrectly uses 'ei' and 'iv', while C uses 'ious' instead of 'ous', and D compounds both errors with 'ei' and 'iv'. The root comes from 'mischief', and the adjective form maintains the 'ie' vowel order.
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embarrassing
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embbarrassing
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embarassing
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embarrasing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'embarrassing' with double 'r' and double 's'. Option B triples 'b', C drops one 'r' and one 's', and D drops one 's'. The verb 'embarrass' already has double 'r' and double 's', and adding '-ing' preserves that.
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advantage
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disadvantage
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style
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hard work
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Flair' means a distinctive style or elegance in doing something - an instinctive talent or distinctive touch. Option A confuses it with advantage, B with disadvantage, and D with hard work. It specifically refers to style, panache, or natural talent.
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coward
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hard-working
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brave
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lazy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Plucky' means brave, courageous, or having spirit - especially in difficult situations. Option A is the opposite, B refers to work ethic, and D means lazy. Pluck is about courage and determination.
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under estimate
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unexpected
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unimportant
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inspirational
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Sublime' means something of such excellence or grandeur that it inspires awe or admiration - inspirational, majestic, or elevated. Options A, B, and C are incorrect. Sublime describes things that are elevated, excellent, or awe-inspiring.
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able to produce a desired effect; valid
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rub out; remove the surface of
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having lost one's original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
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having womanly traits
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'effete' describes something that has lost its vitality, power, or effectiveness over time. It's commonly used to describe institutions, traditions, or individuals that were once strong but are now weak, exhausted, or past their prime. The other options describe effective ability (A), removal (B), and feminine traits (D), which are unrelated to the meaning.