English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
eulogize
-
praise
-
insult
-
warn
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Affront means to insult or offend someone's dignity or self-respect. Insult (option C) is the correct synonym - both words mean to deliberately offend or show disrespect. Eulogize (A) and praise (B) are opposites, meaning to honor or compliment someone.
-
acidic
-
appropriate
-
good
-
stupid
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asinine means foolish, stupid, or silly - showing a complete lack of good judgment. Options A (acidic), B (appropriate), and C (good) do not match this meaning at all.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Arduous means difficult, demanding, or hard - requiring substantial effort and persistence. Easy tasks require minimal effort, while urgent ones are time-sensitive but not necessarily difficult.
-
hardworking
-
tedious
-
harmful
-
malevolent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assiduous means showing great care, diligence, and persistence in work. While tedious work can be boring, and harmful or malevolent actions cause negative impacts, these miss the core trait of diligent, persistent effort.
-
unpleasant mixture of loud sounds
-
hiding place
-
small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
-
disaster
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A cabal is a secret group of people united to promote their interests through deception and manipulation. Unlike cacophony (loud sounds) or hiding places, a cabal involves active collaboration. While disasters are destructive events, cabals specifically involve covert human planning.
-
hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others
-
area of thick hard skin
-
persuade by praise or false promise
-
youthful; immature; inexperienced
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Callous means insensitive, unfeeling, or without sympathy for others' suffering. While thick skin develops physically from friction, callousness is emotional - a hardened heart. Neither coaxing (persuasion by flattery) nor youthfulness captures this emotional desensitization.
-
malicious misrepresentation; slander
-
good-fellowship
-
group sharing a common cause or opinion
-
frankness; open honesty
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Camaraderie means mutual trust and friendship among people who spend time together. While slander destroys reputations, camaraderie builds relationships. Groups sharing causes or candid speakers don't necessarily have the warm, friendly connection that camaraderie implies.
-
agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
-
universal(of likings and interests)
-
procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages
-
implying a cause-and-effect relationship
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In its original sense, 'catholic' means universal, comprehensive, or all-embracing, particularly in reference to tastes, interests, or appeal. While commonly associated with the Roman Catholic Church, the word itself predates that usage and simply means 'universal.' The other options define different terms (catalyst, cavalcade, causal).
-
place for burying the dead
-
able to burn by chemical action
-
casual and offhand
-
severely critical
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A cemetery is defined as a burial ground or place for interring the dead. This is the primary and most common meaning of the word. The other options define different words (combustible means burnable, cavalier means casual, caustic means severely critical). This is a straightforward vocabulary question.
-
find fault unnecessarily
-
surrender formally
-
severely critical
-
heavenly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
To cede means to formally surrender, give up, or yield territory, rights, or power to another party, typically through a treaty or agreement. This is commonly used in political and diplomatic contexts. The other options define different words (cavil means find fault, caustic means critical, celestial means heavenly).
-
find fault unnecessarily
-
surrender formally
-
severely critical
-
heavenly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
To cede means to formally surrender, give up, or yield territory, rights, or power to another party, typically through a treaty or agreement. This is commonly used in political and diplomatic contexts. The other options define different words (cavil means find fault, caustic means critical, celestial means heavenly). This is a duplicate of question 127051.
-
working of the brain
-
extremely formal and polite
-
annoyance and disappointment
-
worthless products of an endeavor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Chagrin refers to a feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or embarrassment, typically caused by failure or humiliation. It's an emotional state resulting from an unpleasant situation or setback. The other options define different terms (cerebration relates to brain function, ceremonious means overly formal, chaff means worthless matter).
-
unwilling to take risks
-
small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)
-
very deep crack
-
pretender to knowledge (esp. in medicine)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A charlatan is a person who pretends to have knowledge or skill, particularly in medicine or other specialized fields, that they do not actually possess. The term specifically implies fraudulence and deception in claims of expertise. The other options define different words (cautious means risk-averse, chapel is a small church, chasm is a deep crack).
-
loud resounding noise
-
having foresight; fortuneteller
-
act stupidly
-
climatic
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Clairvoyant comes from French clair (clear) and voyant (seeing), literally meaning 'clear-seeing'. It refers to someone with supposed supernatural foresight or the ability to perceive future events, like a fortuneteller. Option A describes 'clamorous', not clairvoyant. Option C has no relation to the term. Option D describes 'climatic', which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.
-
bold; fearless
-
unpleasantly wet
-
intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten
-
with no show of feeling; with an expressionless face
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To daunt someone means to intimidate, frighten, discourage, or dishearten them, often making them feel less confident or courageous. It's related to words like 'dauntless' (fearless). Option A describes 'dauntless' (the opposite quality). Option B might confuse with 'damp'. Option D describes 'stoic' or 'impassive' behavior, unrelated to daunt.