English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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Stubbornness; uncooperativeness
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A vast number of people; a huge gathering
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Turned upside down; standing on one's head
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Great physical beauty.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pulchritude means great physical beauty or comeliness. Option A suggests stubbornness incorrectly. Option B refers to crowds. Option C means inverted position.
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One currently in office
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Resting; idle
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Mixed back together (as a chemical compound).
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Clumsy; disruptive.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Recumbent means resting, idle, or lying down - often used to describe someone in a reclining position. Option A refers to someone in office. Option C suggests chemical mixing. Option D describes clumsiness.
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High-paying useless job awarded to a crony
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A stage play having three short acts.
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A song of mourning; lamentation.
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The small tab used to open and close a zipper.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Threnody means a song of mourning or lamentation - a poem or song of grief. Option A refers to political corruption. Option B describes theater structure. Option D suggests clothing fasteners.
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Charming in a naive, childlike way.
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Successful, especially at games of chance.
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Nostalgic; melancholy.
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Having gusty weather as on a beach or mountain top.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Winsome means charming in an innocent, childlike, or naive way - appealing and engaging. Option B suggests gambling success. Option C means nostalgic. Option D describes weather conditions.
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Having an artificial or deceptive front.
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An exact copy or reproduction.
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Tamed, or in a docile state.
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Done with little effort or difficulty.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Facile means done with little effort or difficulty - often implying superficiality or lack of depth. Option D captures this perfectly. The other options are distractors: A suggests deception, B copying, C tameness - none match the meaning.
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Moving quickly and efficiently.
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Displaying careful attention to detail.
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Abstaining from eating.
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Being firmly fixed or fastened.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Fastidious means showing careful attention to detail - being meticulous and particular. Option B is correct. The term describes someone who is very precise about quality, cleanliness, or accuracy. Other options suggest speed (A), abstinence (C), or being fixed (D).
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Containing solidified animal or vegetable oil.
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Obesity; corpulence.
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Inspired with unreasoning love or attachment.
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Ridiculous; smugly foolish.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatuous means ridiculously foolish or complacently stupid - often implying an unthinking, smug stupidity. Option D is correct. The term suggests foolishness without awareness. Other options refer to oil content (A), body size (B), or attachment (C).
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Proper or sound condition.
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Courage and fortitude; spirit.
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One of various stinging plants.
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A chain or shackle for the ankles.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fettle means proper or sound condition - as in 'fine fettle.' Option A is correct. The term describes being in good shape, physically or mentally. Other options suggest courage (B), plants (C), or restraints (D).
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Hot; sweltering.
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In a watery state; liquid.
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Very ornate; flowery.
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Any of several gold coins formerly used in Europe.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Florid means very ornate, flowery, or elaborately decorated - often applied to writing or speech. Option C is correct. The term suggests excessive decoration. Other options refer to heat (A), liquid state (B), or old coins (D).
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A lack of good sense or understanding.
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A large sheet of paper
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A shrub having glossy, evergreen leaves.
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A young female horse.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Folly means a lack of good sense or understanding - foolishness or stupidity. Option A is correct. The term refers to unwise decisions or actions. Other options refer to paper (B), shrubs (C), or animals (D).
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Healthily plump and ample of figure.
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Promoting the growth of; inciting.
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Being full of things; abounding.
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Offensively flattering or insincere.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fulsome means offensively flattering or insincere - excessive to the point of being distasteful. Option D is correct. The term describes praise that's overdone and feels fake. Other options suggest body type (A), growth (B), or abundance (C).
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eminent
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lubricative
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emir
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lucrative
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An emollient is something that softens or soothes, typically referring to moisturizing substances in medical or cosmetic contexts. 'Lubricative' relates to making surfaces slippery, which is presented as the closest association. While not a perfect synonym, it's the intended answer among the options.
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miscreant
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scandalous
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vague
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hero
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Scapegrace refers to a miscreant, rascal, or disgraceful person. 'Miscreant' (A) directly matches this meaning. Scandalous (B) refers to causing outrage, vague (C) means unclear, and hero (D) is the opposite.
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is a word or a grouping of words that imitates the sound it is describing, suggesting its source object
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Soporific
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Sedative
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Crazy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds, such as 'buzz', 'hiss', or 'meow', where the word itself suggests its source object. Options B, C, and D (Soporific, Sedative, Crazy) are unrelated vocabulary words that don't define the term.
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Appalling condition,quality or behaviour
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apathetic
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agnostic
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atheist
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Atrocity refers to an appalling or horrific condition, act, or behavior that evokes shock or horror. Options B, C, and D (apathetic, agnostic, atheist) are unrelated vocabulary words describing different concepts - lack of emotion, religious skepticism, and disbelief in God respectively.