English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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Keen
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Most sacred
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Cloyingly sweet
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Destroyer of property
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A saboteur is someone who deliberately destroys, damages, or obstructs property, equipment, or operations. The definition 'destroyer of property' captures this meaning accurately. 'Keen,' 'most sacred,' and 'cloyingly sweet' are unrelated concepts.
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To hate, abhore
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The residue left in the vessel in which potion is boiled
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Loss or impairment of the ability to act or to make decisions
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The state of complete enchantment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Abulia' is a neuropsychological condition characterized by loss of will, initiative, and decision-making ability. It's not about hatred (option A), residue (option B), or enchantment (option D).
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to Keep Vigil
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to foresee
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to intimidate and reduce to submission
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To persuade by ingenuity or flattery
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Inveigle' means to persuade, entice, or influence through deception, flattery, or clever manipulation. It's not about vigilance (option A), foresight (option B), or intimidation (option C).
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A harmful or corrupting atmosphere or influence
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a mesmerising atmosphere
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state of wellbeing
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a particular school of thought
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'Miasma' refers to a foul, unhealthy atmosphere or influence, literally (bad air) or metaphorically (corrupting influence). It's the opposite of mesmerizing (option B) or wellbeing (option C), and isn't about schools of thought (option D).
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bedridden
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someone in occupation of making beds
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To dress in gaudy manner
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criminals
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Bedizen' means to dress someone in a gaudy, showy, or tastelessly ornamental manner. It's not about being bedridden (option A), making beds (option B), or criminals (option D).
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Very fluent
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incompetent
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Abundance
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Scarce
C
Correct answer
Explanation
'Affluence' means wealth, prosperity, or abundance of resources. 'Abundance' is the correct synonym. 'Very fluent' (option A) is a common confusion with the adjective 'fluent,' but affluence refers to wealth, not speech. 'Scarce' is an antonym.
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Disturb
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Nimbleness
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Heap
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Warrior
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Agility means the ability to move quickly and easily. Nimbleness is the closest synonym, referring to quickness and lightness in movement. Disturb means to disrupt, Heap means a pile, and Warrior means a fighter - none of these relate to agility.
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Stubborn
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Swelling
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Bleach
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Controversy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blanch means to make white or pale, typically by removing color through boiling or chemical process. In culinary contexts, it means to briefly boil vegetables. Bleach is the closest synonym as it also whitens. Stubborn means obstinate, Swelling means expansion, Controversy means dispute.
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Jolly
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Vigorous
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Support
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Optimistic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A buttress is a structure built against a wall for support or reinforcement. Support is the correct answer. Jolly means cheerful, Vigorous means energetic, Optimistic means hopeful - none relate to structural support.
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Fickle
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Chorus
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Gallop
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Destruction
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Capricious means given to sudden changes of mood or behavior - unpredictable. Fickle is the correct synonym as it means changing frequently. Chorus is a group singing, Gallop is a horse's fast gait, Destruction means ruin.
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Weaken
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Carelessly
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Intemperate
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Exemplary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Debilitate means to make someone weak and infirm. Weaken is the correct synonym. Carelessly means without care, Intemperate means immoderate, Exemplary means representing the best of its kind.
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Interfering
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Cohesive
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Proverb
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Insipid
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A maxim is a short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct, commonly known as a proverb or saying. 'Proverb' is the closest synonym among the options. 'Interfering,' 'cohesive,' and 'insipid' are unrelated to the concept of a maxim.
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Mysterious
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Restrained
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Affliction
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Consecrate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Oracular relates to an oracle - someone believed to be a channel for prophetic messages or mysterious wisdom. The primary association is with something mysterious, enigmatic, or prophetic. 'Restrained' and 'consecrate' are unrelated; 'affliction' is a noun representing suffering, not an adjective.
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Skilled
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Experienced
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Cautious
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Criminal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A prude is a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or modesty, especially regarding sexual matters. Among the options, 'cautious' is closest, as it suggests careful behavior, though it's an imperfect definition. 'Skilled,' 'experienced,' and 'criminal' are unrelated.
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avid
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Truthfulness
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strong
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greedy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Veracity means truthfulness, accuracy, or honesty. 'Truthfulness' is a direct synonym. 'Avid' means enthusiastic; 'strong' is a general adjective; and 'greedy' means wanting more than needed - none relate to truth or accuracy.