English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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serenity
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serendipity
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sincerity
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senility
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Serendipity means finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for - making pleasant discoveries by chance. Serenity is calmness, sincerity is honesty, and senility is mental deterioration. The word comes from 'Serendip' (old name for Sri Lanka) from a Persian fairy tale.
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enduring
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halicon
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myrmidon
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oligarchic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Myrmidon refers to a loyal follower who executes orders unquestioningly. In Greek mythology, the Myrmidons were Achilles' fierce, obedient warriors. Enduring means lasting, halicon is a flower/herb, and oligarchic relates to rule by a few.
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exigent
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eloquent
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importune
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adamant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Exigent means demanding a lot, requiring immediate attention, or more than is reasonable. Eloquent is fluent in speech, importune means to beg persistently, and adamant means unyielding. Exigent circumstances are urgent situations requiring immediate action.
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vile
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vernacular
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parochial
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small
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Parochial means narrowly focused, provincial, or having a limited viewpoint - literally 'related to a parish.' It implies bias, intolerance, and small-mindedness. Vile means wicked, vernacular means local language, and small is too literal for this context.
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prominent
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august
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major
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modest
B
Correct answer
Explanation
August is a synonym for majestic - it means impressive, grand, or dignified. Prominent means noticeable but not necessarily majestic in the grand sense. Major means important but lacks the connotation of splendor. Modest is the opposite of majestic.
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profanity
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libel
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perjury
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lese-majesty
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lese-majesty (from French 'lèse-majesté') is the specific crime of violating the dignity or insulting the authority of a ruler or sovereign. Profanity is offensive language generally. Libel is written defamation. Perjury is lying under oath in court.
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poteen
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potency
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potentate
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potential
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A potentate is a person who possesses great power or authority, especially a ruler or monarch. Poteen is Irish moonshine. Potency means power or capacity (an abstract quality). Potential means capability or possibility (existing in latent form).
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Teasing conversation
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Drunkard
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Something that relieves pain
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Perplex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Badinage refers to light, playful, teasing conversation or witty banter between people, often used in literature to denote cheerful verbal sparring.
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Weariness
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Delay
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Equal
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Boldness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tantamount means equivalent in value, significance, or effect - being essentially the same as something else.
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Special usage in language
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Attacking cherished traditions
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Ideas of groups of people
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Peculiarity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Iconoclastic refers to attacking or opposing cherished beliefs, traditions, or institutions - someone who challenges established conventions.
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Illegal
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Infinite
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Disgraceful
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Misleading vision
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ignominious means shameful, disgraceful, or dishonorable - describing something that brings public shame or humiliation.
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Enliven
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Suspicious
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Careless
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Liberal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Leery means suspicious, wary, or cautious - especially about someone or something that may cause trouble.
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Squirm
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Fury
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Habitual procedure
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Magic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Wizardry refers to magic, magical skill, or extraordinary ability - the practice or art of magic.
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Cure-all
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Draw out discussion
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In high spirits
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Exit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Elixir refers to a cure-all or medicinal solution - a substance believed to cure all ills or extend life, often magical in nature.
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Excessive zeal
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Trick
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Pretend
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Glowing ardor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To feign means to pretend or fake something. 'Pretend' is a direct synonym, representing the act of simulating or making believe. 'Excessive zeal' and 'glowing ardor' refer to enthusiasm, not pretense. 'Trick' is related but feigning is the act of pretending, not the trick itself.