Environmental Studies ยท Science General
Energy Resources and Storage
2,821 Questions
Energy Resources questions explore conventional and renewable energy sources, including wind, hydropower, and biomass technologies. These concepts are crucial for SSC, UPSC, and state competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand energy generation and storage technologies better.
Renewable energy sourcesWind turbine componentsHydropower plant basicsBiomass energy generationOcean wave technology
Energy Resources and Storage Questions
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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Coal
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Natural Gas
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Solar
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Nuclear
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that is derived from the sun's rays.
What is the term used to describe the process of generating electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing water?
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Hydropower
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Wind Power
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Solar Power
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Geothermal Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydropower is the process of generating electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing water.
What is the term used to describe the process of generating electricity from the heat of the Earth's interior?
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Geothermal Power
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Hydropower
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Wind Power
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Solar Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Geothermal Power is the process of generating electricity from the heat of the Earth's interior.
What is the term used to describe the process of generating electricity from the chemical energy stored in biomass?
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Biomass Power
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Hydropower
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Wind Power
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Solar Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Biomass Power is the process of generating electricity from the chemical energy stored in biomass, such as wood, agricultural residues, and organic waste.
What is the term used to describe the process of generating electricity from the movement of ocean waves?
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Wave Power
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Tidal Power
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Hydropower
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Wind Power
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wave Power is the process of generating electricity from the movement of ocean waves.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source that can be utilized in a home?
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Fossil fuels
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Nuclear energy
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Solar energy
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Hydropower
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source that can be harnessed using solar panels installed on the roof of a home.
Which of the following is an example of a passive solar heating system?
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Solar panels
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Solar thermal collectors
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Geothermal heat pumps
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Wind turbines
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar thermal collectors absorb sunlight and convert it into heat, which can be used to warm a home.
What was the primary source of energy during the Industrial Revolution?
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Coal
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Steam
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Electricity
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Water
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal was the primary source of energy used to power factories and machines during the Industrial Revolution.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all renewable energy sources that do not produce greenhouse gases when generating electricity.
Which renewable energy source is harnessed by solar panels?
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Wind
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Hydropower
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Geothermal
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Sunlight
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source?
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Fossil fuels
-
Nuclear energy
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Solar energy
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Natural gas
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar energy, wind energy, and hydroelectric power.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using renewable energy sources to generate electricity?
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Fossil fuel energy
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Nuclear energy
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Renewable energy
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Hydroelectric power
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Renewable energy refers to the generation of electricity from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy.
Which type of infrastructure is used to store energy for later use?
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Power plants
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Transmission lines
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Distribution lines
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Energy storage systems
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Energy storage systems, such as batteries, pumped hydro storage, and compressed air energy storage, are used to store energy for later use.
Which of the following is a major renewable energy source in India?
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Solar Power
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Wind Power
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Hydropower
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Biomass
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar power is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources in India, with the country having set ambitious targets for solar power generation.
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable material?
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Fossil fuels
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Metals
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Minerals
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fossil fuels, metals, and minerals are all non-renewable materials because they cannot be replenished naturally at a rate comparable to their consumption.