Environmental Studies ยท Science General
Energy Resources and Storage
2,821 Questions
Energy Resources questions explore conventional and renewable energy sources, including wind, hydropower, and biomass technologies. These concepts are crucial for SSC, UPSC, and state competitive exams. Practice these questions to understand energy generation and storage technologies better.
Renewable energy sourcesWind turbine componentsHydropower plant basicsBiomass energy generationOcean wave technology
Energy Resources and Storage Questions
Which type of wind turbine is most commonly used today?
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Horizontal axis wind turbine
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Vertical axis wind turbine
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Darrieus wind turbine
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Savonius wind turbine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Horizontal axis wind turbines are the most commonly used type of wind turbine today.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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Fossil fuels
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Nuclear energy
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Solar energy
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Hydroelectric power
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that comes from the sun.
Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?
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Wind energy
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Geothermal energy
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Natural gas
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Biomass energy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural gas is a non-renewable energy source that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
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Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Hydropower
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Natural Gas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural gas is a fossil fuel and therefore not a renewable energy source.
Which renewable energy source has seen the most rapid growth in recent years?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Geothermal energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy has seen the most rapid growth in recent years due to its decreasing costs and increasing efficiency.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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Natural gas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural gas is not a renewable energy source, as it is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of wind turbine foundation?
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Gravity foundation
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Pile foundation
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Monopole foundation
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Floating foundation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Floating foundations are not commonly used for wind turbines, as they are typically used for offshore wind turbines in deep waters.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of wind turbine?
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Horizontal axis wind turbine
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Vertical axis wind turbine
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Darrieus wind turbine
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Savonius wind turbine
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Darrieus wind turbines are not as common as horizontal axis wind turbines or vertical axis wind turbines.
Which of the following is an example of a green technology?
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Solar panels
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Wind turbines
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Electric vehicles
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles are all examples of green technologies that promote sustainable development by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
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Solar energy
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Wind energy
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Hydropower
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all renewable energy sources that do not produce greenhouse gases and are sustainable for the environment.
Which of the following is not a type of energy source that is regulated by federal law?
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Fossil fuels
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Renewable energy sources
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Nuclear energy
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Hydroelectric power
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydroelectric power is not a type of energy source that is regulated by federal law.
Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?
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Solar
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Wind
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Hydropower
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Natural Gas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural gas is a fossil fuel and non-renewable energy source, unlike solar, wind, and hydropower, which are renewable.
Which renewable energy technology converts sunlight directly into electricity?
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Wind turbine
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Hydroelectric dam
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Solar panel
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Geothermal power plant
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Solar panels utilize photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electrical energy.
What is the primary source of energy for a geothermal power plant?
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Sunlight
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Wind
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Natural gas
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Earth's heat
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Geothermal power plants harness the heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity.
Which renewable energy technology utilizes the kinetic energy of moving water to generate electricity?
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Solar panel
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Wind turbine
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Hydroelectric dam
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Geothermal power plant
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydroelectric dams harness the energy of flowing water to generate electricity.