Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the key trends in private sector participation in development?

  1. Increasing focus on sustainability

  2. Growing role of small and medium-sized enterprises

  3. Increased use of technology

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Key trends in private sector participation in development include an increasing focus on sustainability, a growing role of small and medium-sized enterprises, increased use of technology, and a greater emphasis on partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Multiple choice

Which sector within the infrastructure sector has received the highest FDI inflows in India?

  1. Power

  2. Telecommunications

  3. Transportation

  4. Water and Sanitation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The power sector has consistently attracted the highest FDI inflows among infrastructure sub-sectors in India.

Multiple choice

Which sector within the infrastructure sector is expected to witness the highest growth in FDI inflows in the coming years?

  1. Renewable energy

  2. Urban infrastructure

  3. Transportation

  4. Water and Sanitation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Renewable energy is expected to witness the highest growth in FDI inflows in the coming years due to India's ambitious clean energy targets.

Multiple choice

Which of these industries is NOT expected to be significantly impacted by the adoption of 5G technology?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Transportation

  4. Retail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not expected to be significantly impacted by the adoption of 5G technology, as it does not require the high bandwidth and low latency capabilities that 5G offers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of infrastructure that supports the services sector?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Water and Sanitation

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a type of infrastructure that supports the services sector. It is a primary sector activity that involves the production of crops and livestock.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key infrastructure sectors that need to be prioritized for development?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Water and Sanitation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Key infrastructure sectors that need to be prioritized for development include transportation, energy, and water and sanitation.

Multiple choice

Which sector was allocated the highest share of the total outlay in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. Agriculture and Allied Activities

  2. Industry and Mining

  3. Services

  4. Infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Infrastructure received the highest share of the total outlay in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, with an allocation of 43.2%.

Multiple choice

Which sectors are eligible for NAPS?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Retail

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NAPS is applicable to all sectors, including manufacturing, services, and retail.

Multiple choice

Which sector within the manufacturing industry is known for producing goods that are used directly by consumers?

  1. Primary Sector

  2. Secondary Sector

  3. Tertiary Sector

  4. Quaternary Sector
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The secondary sector of the manufacturing industry produces goods that are used directly by consumers, such as clothing, electronics, and household appliances.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy has benefited the most from globalization?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector of the Indian economy has benefited the most from globalization, due to its increased access to foreign markets and skilled labor.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major energy-intensive industry in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector is a major consumer of energy in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total energy consumption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major energy-consuming sector in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector is the largest consumer of energy in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total energy consumption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a primary industry?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Construction

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Primary industries are those that extract raw materials from the earth, such as agriculture, mining, and forestry.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Construction

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Secondary industries are those that convert raw materials into finished goods, such as manufacturing, construction, and utilities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary industry?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Construction

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries are those that provide services to other industries or to consumers, such as transportation, retail, and finance.