Economics ยท General Awareness
Economic Sectors and Infrastructure
1,785 Questions
This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.
Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities
Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions
Which of the following is a primary economic activity in rural areas?
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Manufacturing
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Services
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Agriculture
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Transportation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture is the cultivation of plants and rearing of animals for food, fiber, and other products. It is a primary economic activity in rural areas, where most people are engaged in farming.
Which of the following is a secondary economic activity in rural areas?
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Agriculture
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Mining
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Manufacturing
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Fishing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. It is a secondary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often small-scale manufacturing units that produce goods for local consumption.
Which of the following is a tertiary economic activity in rural areas?
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Retail trade
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Transportation
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Agriculture
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Mining
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Retail trade is the sale of goods and services to consumers. It is a tertiary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often small shops and stores that sell goods and services to local residents.
Which of the following is a quaternary economic activity in rural areas?
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Education
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Healthcare
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Agriculture
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Manufacturing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Education is the process of teaching and learning. It is a quaternary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often schools and colleges that provide education to local residents.
Which of the following is a quinary economic activity in rural areas?
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Research and development
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Tourism
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Agriculture
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Mining
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Research and development is the process of creating new knowledge and technologies. It is a quinary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often research institutions and universities that conduct research on various topics.
What was the economic base of the Kingdom of Travancore?
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Agriculture
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Trade
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Industry
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Tourism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture was the economic base of the Kingdom of Travancore, with major crops including rice, coconut, and spices.
Which sector in India attracts the highest FII?
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Information Technology (IT)
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Banking and Financial Services
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Manufacturing
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Energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Information Technology (IT) sector in India is the largest recipient of FII, followed by Banking and Financial Services.
Which of the following is NOT a key role of the private sector in economic development?
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Job creation
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Innovation
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Social welfare
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Investment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The private sector is primarily concerned with profit maximization, not social welfare.
What is the main incentive for private sector investment?
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Profit
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Social responsibility
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Government subsidies
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Environmental concerns
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The main incentive for private sector investment is profit.
What is the primary economic activity associated with Sattriya?
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Agriculture
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Tourism
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Manufacturing
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Services
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sattriya's unique cultural heritage and vibrant performances have attracted tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to the local economy.
What were the main industries of the Kingdom of Kota?
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Textiles
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Agriculture
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Mining
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Pottery
Correct answer
Explanation
The main industries of the Kingdom of Kota were textiles and agriculture.
Which of the following is NOT a secondary industry?
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Textile Manufacturing
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Agriculture
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Automobile Manufacturing
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Food Processing
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture is a primary industry, while textile manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and food processing are all secondary industries.
Which of the following is an example of a heavy industry?
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Electronics Manufacturing
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Steel Production
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Furniture Manufacturing
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Clothing Manufacturing
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Heavy industries are those that require large amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce large, durable goods. Steel production is a heavy industry, while electronics manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, and clothing manufacturing are light industries.
Which of the following is an example of a light industry?
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Oil Refining
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Paper Production
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Shipbuilding
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Textile Manufacturing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Light industries are those that require relatively small amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce small, non-durable goods. Textile manufacturing is a light industry, while oil refining, paper production, and shipbuilding are heavy industries.
What is the term for the location where manufacturing and processing activities take place?
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Factory
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Mill
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Plant
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Workshop
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A factory is a building or complex of buildings where manufacturing and processing activities take place. Mills, plants, and workshops are all types of factories.