Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a primary economic activity in rural areas?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Transportation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the cultivation of plants and rearing of animals for food, fiber, and other products. It is a primary economic activity in rural areas, where most people are engaged in farming.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a secondary economic activity in rural areas?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Fishing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. It is a secondary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often small-scale manufacturing units that produce goods for local consumption.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a tertiary economic activity in rural areas?

  1. Retail trade

  2. Transportation

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Retail trade is the sale of goods and services to consumers. It is a tertiary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often small shops and stores that sell goods and services to local residents.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a quaternary economic activity in rural areas?

  1. Education

  2. Healthcare

  3. Agriculture

  4. Manufacturing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Education is the process of teaching and learning. It is a quaternary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often schools and colleges that provide education to local residents.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a quinary economic activity in rural areas?

  1. Research and development

  2. Tourism

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Research and development is the process of creating new knowledge and technologies. It is a quinary economic activity in rural areas, where there are often research institutions and universities that conduct research on various topics.

Multiple choice

What was the economic base of the Kingdom of Travancore?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Industry

  4. Tourism

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the economic base of the Kingdom of Travancore, with major crops including rice, coconut, and spices.

Multiple choice

Which sector in India attracts the highest FII?

  1. Information Technology (IT)

  2. Banking and Financial Services

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Energy

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Information Technology (IT) sector in India is the largest recipient of FII, followed by Banking and Financial Services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key role of the private sector in economic development?

  1. Job creation

  2. Innovation

  3. Social welfare

  4. Investment

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The private sector is primarily concerned with profit maximization, not social welfare.

Multiple choice

What is the main incentive for private sector investment?

  1. Profit

  2. Social responsibility

  3. Government subsidies

  4. Environmental concerns

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The main incentive for private sector investment is profit.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity associated with Sattriya?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Tourism

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Services

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sattriya's unique cultural heritage and vibrant performances have attracted tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to the local economy.

Multiple choice

What were the main industries of the Kingdom of Kota?

  1. Textiles

  2. Agriculture

  3. Mining

  4. Pottery

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The main industries of the Kingdom of Kota were textiles and agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a secondary industry?

  1. Textile Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Automobile Manufacturing

  4. Food Processing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is a primary industry, while textile manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and food processing are all secondary industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a heavy industry?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Steel Production

  3. Furniture Manufacturing

  4. Clothing Manufacturing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heavy industries are those that require large amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce large, durable goods. Steel production is a heavy industry, while electronics manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, and clothing manufacturing are light industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a light industry?

  1. Oil Refining

  2. Paper Production

  3. Shipbuilding

  4. Textile Manufacturing

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Light industries are those that require relatively small amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce small, non-durable goods. Textile manufacturing is a light industry, while oil refining, paper production, and shipbuilding are heavy industries.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the location where manufacturing and processing activities take place?

  1. Factory

  2. Mill

  3. Plant

  4. Workshop

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A factory is a building or complex of buildings where manufacturing and processing activities take place. Mills, plants, and workshops are all types of factories.