Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a secondary industry?

  1. Textile Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Automobile Manufacturing

  4. Food Processing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is a primary industry, while textile manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and food processing are all secondary industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a heavy industry?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Steel Production

  3. Furniture Manufacturing

  4. Clothing Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heavy industries are those that require large amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce large, durable goods. Steel production is a heavy industry, while electronics manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, and clothing manufacturing are light industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a light industry?

  1. Oil Refining

  2. Paper Production

  3. Shipbuilding

  4. Textile Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Light industries are those that require relatively small amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce small, non-durable goods. Textile manufacturing is a light industry, while oil refining, paper production, and shipbuilding are heavy industries.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the location where manufacturing and processing activities take place?

  1. Factory

  2. Mill

  3. Plant

  4. Workshop
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A factory is a building or complex of buildings where manufacturing and processing activities take place. Mills, plants, and workshops are all types of factories.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on natural resources?

  1. Computer Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Mining

  4. Chemical Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mining is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on natural resources, as it involves the extraction of minerals and other materials from the earth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on technology?

  1. Textile Manufacturing

  2. Electronics Manufacturing

  3. Food Processing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Electronics manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on technology, as it involves the use of advanced machinery and processes to create electronic devices.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on skilled labor?

  1. Automobile Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Automobile manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on skilled labor, as it requires workers with specialized knowledge and skills to assemble and maintain complex vehicles.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on transportation?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Furniture manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on transportation, as it requires the movement of large and bulky items from the factory to the consumer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on energy?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Steel Production
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Steel production is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on energy, as it requires large amounts of heat and electricity to produce steel.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of industrial land use?

  1. Factories

  2. Warehouses

  3. Power plants

  4. Schools
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Schools are not a type of industrial land use.

Multiple choice

What are the primary economic sectors contributing to regional disparities in India?

  1. Agriculture and allied activities

  2. Manufacturing and industrial production

  3. Services and information technology

  4. Mining and natural resource extraction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Regional disparities in India exist across various economic sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, and mining, reflecting differences in resource availability, infrastructure, and investment patterns.

Multiple choice

Which sector in India has attracted the highest FDI in the last decade?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector in India has attracted the highest FDI in the last decade, accounting for over 50% of the total FDI inflows.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common form of economic activity in tribal communities?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Hunting and gathering

  3. Pastoralism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tribal communities engage in a variety of economic activities, including agriculture, hunting and gathering, and pastoralism.

Multiple choice

Which sector contributes the largest share to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The service sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP, accounting for over 50% of the total output.

Multiple choice

Which factor is considered a key determinant of the location of footloose industries, which are not tied to specific resources or markets?

  1. Availability of Skilled Labor

  2. Proximity to Transportation Hubs

  3. Government Incentives

  4. Access to Raw Materials
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Footloose industries are often attracted to locations with good transportation infrastructure, such as airports, seaports, or major highways.