Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in the temperate climate zone of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Tourism

  3. Industry

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in the temperate climate zone of India, with a focus on crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population in the Eastern Zone?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population in the Eastern Zone due to the region's fertile soil and favorable climate for farming.

Multiple choice

Which of the following industries was given priority during the Nehruvian Era?

  1. Heavy Industries

  2. Light Industries

  3. Consumer Goods Industries

  4. Cottage Industries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nehruvian Era focused on developing heavy industries such as steel, cement, and machinery.

Multiple choice

Which of the following sectors is NOT included in the NIP?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Water and sanitation

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not included in the NIP.

Multiple choice

What was the main economic activity in the Italian colonies?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the main economic activity in the Italian colonies, with crops such as coffee, cotton, and rubber being grown for export.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tertiary industries?

  1. They are service-based.

  2. They produce tangible goods.

  3. They are knowledge-intensive.

  4. They are consumer-oriented.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries are characterized by providing services rather than producing tangible goods.

Multiple choice

What is the primary role of tertiary industries in an economy?

  1. To extract raw materials.

  2. To manufacture goods.

  3. To provide services.

  4. To distribute goods.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries are primarily responsible for providing services to consumers and businesses.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary industry?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Retail

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Retail is an example of a tertiary industry because it involves the sale of goods and services to consumers.

Multiple choice

What is the contribution of tertiary industries to global GDP?

  1. Less than 20%

  2. Between 20% and 40%

  3. Between 40% and 60%

  4. More than 60%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries contribute more than 60% to global GDP.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of tertiary industry?

  1. Transportation

  2. Communication

  3. Finance

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a type of tertiary industry because it is a primary industry.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a quaternary industry?

  1. Education

  2. Healthcare

  3. Research and development

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are examples of quaternary industries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major industry during the Vedic period?

  1. Textile production

  2. Metalworking

  3. Pottery

  4. Jewelry making
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Textile production was a major industry during the Vedic period. Cotton and wool were the primary materials used for making textiles, which were then traded both within and outside India.

Multiple choice

The Deccan Plateau is home to a number of important industries, including:

  1. Textiles

  2. Food processing

  3. Mining

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau is home to a number of important industries, due to its rich natural resources and skilled workforce.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the manufacturing industry is the largest in India?

  1. Textiles

  2. Automobiles

  3. Pharmaceuticals

  4. Food processing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The textiles sector is the largest sector of the manufacturing industry in India, accounting for over 20% of total output.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the manufacturing industry is the second largest in India?

  1. Automobiles

  2. Pharmaceuticals

  3. Food processing

  4. Chemicals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The automobiles sector is the second largest sector of the manufacturing industry in India, accounting for over 15% of total output.