Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following industries is experiencing a high demand for Big Data Analytics professionals?

  1. Healthcare

  2. Finance

  3. Retail

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Big Data Analytics professionals are in high demand across various industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, manufacturing, and many more.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key area where technology has driven economic reforms?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Transportation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Technology has driven economic reforms in various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and transportation, but it has had a relatively limited impact on agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a sector of the State Plan?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Social services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Industry is not a sector of the State Plan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major industry in North India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Tourism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism are all major industries in North India.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy was most affected by the economic reforms introduced in 1991?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector was most affected by the economic reforms introduced in 1991.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in the temperate climate zone of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Tourism

  3. Industry

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in the temperate climate zone of India, with a focus on crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population in the Eastern Zone?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population in the Eastern Zone due to the region's fertile soil and favorable climate for farming.

Multiple choice

Which of the following industries was given priority during the Nehruvian Era?

  1. Heavy Industries

  2. Light Industries

  3. Consumer Goods Industries

  4. Cottage Industries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nehruvian Era focused on developing heavy industries such as steel, cement, and machinery.

Multiple choice

Which sector has received the highest priority in infrastructure reforms in India?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Water and sanitation

  4. Telecommunications
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Transportation has received the highest priority in infrastructure reforms in India, as it is essential for the movement of goods and people, and for connecting different parts of the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following sectors is NOT included in the NIP?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Water and sanitation

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not included in the NIP.

Multiple choice

Which year is the target for completing the NIP?

  1. 2025

  2. 2030

  3. 2035

  4. 2040
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The target for completing the NIP is 2025.

Multiple choice

What was the main economic activity in the Italian colonies?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the main economic activity in the Italian colonies, with crops such as coffee, cotton, and rubber being grown for export.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tertiary industries?

  1. They are service-based.

  2. They produce tangible goods.

  3. They are knowledge-intensive.

  4. They are consumer-oriented.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries are characterized by providing services rather than producing tangible goods.

Multiple choice

What is the primary role of tertiary industries in an economy?

  1. To extract raw materials.

  2. To manufacture goods.

  3. To provide services.

  4. To distribute goods.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tertiary industries are primarily responsible for providing services to consumers and businesses.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary industry?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Retail

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Retail is an example of a tertiary industry because it involves the sale of goods and services to consumers.