Biology · General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
Which of the following is a common cause of ACL injuries?
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Sudden changes in direction
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Landing awkwardly from a jump
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Direct impact to the knee
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Overuse
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the options mentioned are common causes of ACL injuries.
What is the most common type of cancer-related fatigue?
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Central fatigue.
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Peripheral fatigue.
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Mixed fatigue.
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None of the above.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Central fatigue is the most common type of cancer-related fatigue. It is characterized by a feeling of tiredness, weakness, and lack of energy that is not relieved by rest or sleep.
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide, according to the World Health Organization?
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Cancer
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Heart Disease
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Mental Health Conditions
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Stroke
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mental health conditions are the leading cause of disability worldwide, as per the World Health Organization.
What is the leading cause of death among Native Americans and Indigenous people?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Diabetes
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Suicide
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Suicide is the leading cause of death among Native Americans and Indigenous people. The rate of suicide is more than twice as high for Native Americans and Indigenous people than for the general population.
What are some of the risk factors for suicide among Native Americans and Indigenous people?
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Historical trauma
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Poverty
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Discrimination
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Substance abuse
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
There are many risk factors for suicide among Native Americans and Indigenous people, including historical trauma, poverty, discrimination, and substance abuse.
What is the leading cause of death worldwide?
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Cancer
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Cardiovascular diseases
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Chronic respiratory diseases
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Diabetes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 18.6 million deaths each year.
Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood sugar levels?
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Cancer
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Asthma
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Diabetes
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Arthritis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
Which of the following is a potential consequence of driving cessation for older adults?
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Increased social isolation
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Reduced access to healthcare and other essential services
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Diminished independence and autonomy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Driving cessation can have several negative consequences for older adults, including increased social isolation, reduced access to healthcare and other essential services, and diminished independence and autonomy.
Which of the following is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?
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Earwax buildup
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Otosclerosis
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Ménière's disease
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Acoustic neuroma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Earwax buildup is a common cause of conductive hearing loss, as it can block the sound waves from reaching the eardrum.
What is the leading cause of death among men in the United States?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Stroke
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Unintentional injuries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men in the United States, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths.
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease in men?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Diabetes
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Obesity
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for heart disease in men.
Which of the following is a risk factor for prostate cancer in men?
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Age
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Race/ethnicity
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Family history of prostate cancer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for prostate cancer in men.
Which of the following is a risk factor for testicular cancer in men?
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Undescended testicle
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Family history of testicular cancer
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History of mumps orchitis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for testicular cancer in men.
Which of the following is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction in men?
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Heart disease
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Diabetes
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Obesity
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for erectile dysfunction in men.
Which of the following is a risk factor for depression in men?
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Unemployment
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Financial problems
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Relationship problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for depression in men.