Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for elder abuse?

  1. Dependency

  2. Isolation

  3. Financial problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dependency, isolation, and financial problems are all risk factors for elder abuse.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of diabetes?

  1. Type 1 diabetes

  2. Type 2 diabetes

  3. Gestational diabetes

  4. Secondary diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all cases.

Multiple choice

What is the main cause of type 2 diabetes?

  1. Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

  2. Insulin resistance

  3. Genetics

  4. Environmental factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, which is a condition in which the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin.

Multiple choice

What are the long-term complications of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Nerve damage

  5. Eye damage

  6. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
F Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes can lead to a number of long-term complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye damage.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poor reproductive health?

  1. Infertility

  2. Maternal mortality

  3. Child mortality

  4. Increased risk of chronic diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor reproductive health is associated with infertility, maternal mortality, and child mortality, but not with an increased risk of chronic diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following health conditions is NOT more prevalent among women than men?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Lung cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is more prevalent among men than women, while heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer are more prevalent among women.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among women in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Alzheimer's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, accounting for approximately one in four deaths.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among health workers?

  1. HIV/AIDS

  2. Tuberculosis

  3. Malaria

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of death among health workers, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of injury among health workers?

  1. Needlestick injuries

  2. Slips and falls

  3. Assaults

  4. Motor vehicle accidents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Needlestick injuries are the leading cause of injury among health workers, accounting for approximately 40% of all injuries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common pediatric chronic condition?

  1. Asthma

  2. Cystic Fibrosis

  3. Sickle Cell Disease

  4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ADHD is not typically considered a common pediatric chronic condition, as it is a neurodevelopmental disorder rather than a physical condition.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of tooth decay in tribal communities?

  1. Poor oral hygiene

  2. Lack of access to dental care

  3. High sugar diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor oral hygiene, lack of access to dental care, and high sugar diet are all contributing factors to tooth decay in tribal communities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common oral health problem among tribal communities?

  1. Gingivitis

  2. Periodontitis

  3. Tooth decay

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth decay are all common oral health problems among tribal communities.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of sprains?

  1. Overexertion

  2. Direct impact

  3. Sudden twisting or rolling

  4. Muscle fatigue

  5. Improper warm-up
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sprains are typically caused by sudden twisting or rolling movements that stretch or tear ligaments, the connective tissues that stabilize joints.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of strains?

  1. Overuse

  2. Poor flexibility

  3. Inadequate warm-up

  4. Improper technique

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Strains can be caused by a combination of factors, including overuse, poor flexibility, inadequate warm-up, improper technique, and muscle imbalances.