Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of diabetes?

  1. Type 1 diabetes

  2. Type 2 diabetes

  3. Gestational diabetes

  4. Secondary diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all cases.

Multiple choice

What is the main cause of type 2 diabetes?

  1. Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

  2. Insulin resistance

  3. Genetics

  4. Environmental factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, which is a condition in which the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin.

Multiple choice

What are the long-term complications of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Nerve damage

  5. Eye damage

  6. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
F Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes can lead to a number of long-term complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye damage.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poor reproductive health?

  1. Infertility

  2. Maternal mortality

  3. Child mortality

  4. Increased risk of chronic diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor reproductive health is associated with infertility, maternal mortality, and child mortality, but not with an increased risk of chronic diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following health conditions is NOT more prevalent among women than men?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Lung cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is more prevalent among men than women, while heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer are more prevalent among women.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among women in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Alzheimer's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, accounting for approximately one in four deaths.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among health workers?

  1. HIV/AIDS

  2. Tuberculosis

  3. Malaria

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of death among health workers, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common pediatric chronic condition?

  1. Asthma

  2. Cystic Fibrosis

  3. Sickle Cell Disease

  4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ADHD is not typically considered a common pediatric chronic condition, as it is a neurodevelopmental disorder rather than a physical condition.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer-related fatigue?

  1. Central fatigue.

  2. Peripheral fatigue.

  3. Mixed fatigue.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Central fatigue is the most common type of cancer-related fatigue. It is characterized by a feeling of tiredness, weakness, and lack of energy that is not relieved by rest or sleep.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide, according to the World Health Organization?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart Disease

  3. Mental Health Conditions

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mental health conditions are the leading cause of disability worldwide, as per the World Health Organization.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among Native Americans and Indigenous people?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Suicide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among Native Americans and Indigenous people. The rate of suicide is more than twice as high for Native Americans and Indigenous people than for the general population.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for suicide among Native Americans and Indigenous people?

  1. Historical trauma

  2. Poverty

  3. Discrimination

  4. Substance abuse

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

There are many risk factors for suicide among Native Americans and Indigenous people, including historical trauma, poverty, discrimination, and substance abuse.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a passive surveillance system?

  1. Sentinel surveillance

  2. Syndromic surveillance

  3. Behavioral surveillance

  4. Active surveillance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sentinel surveillance is a type of passive surveillance where data is collected from a specific group of healthcare providers or institutions.

Multiple choice

What is the importance of data quality in public health surveillance?

  1. To ensure accurate and reliable information for decision-making

  2. To facilitate the timely detection of health threats

  3. To enable effective evaluation of public health programs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Data quality is crucial in public health surveillance for accurate decision-making, timely detection of health threats, and effective program evaluation.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular diseases

  3. Chronic respiratory diseases

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 18.6 million deaths each year.