Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for developing digestive cancer?

  1. Age

  2. Family history

  3. Diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for developing digestive cancer include age, family history, diet, and certain medical conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

  1. Aging

  2. Genetics

  3. Smoking

  4. Poor nutrition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is primarily caused by the natural aging process, affecting the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for heart disease in men?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all significant risk factors for heart disease in men. Managing these conditions through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions is crucial for maintaining heart health.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Prostate cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths among men globally. Smoking is a primary risk factor for lung cancer, emphasizing the importance of smoking cessation for overall health.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood sugar levels?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Diabetes

  4. Arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not use insulin properly. This leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can cause various health complications.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Osteoporosis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It can affect various joints in the body, including the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood pressure?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Hypertension

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic condition in which blood pressure remains elevated over time. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of ergonomic risk factor in the workplace?

  1. Repetitive Motion

  2. Awkward Postures

  3. Excessive Force

  4. Exposure to Noise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to Noise is not typically considered an ergonomic risk factor, but rather an occupational health hazard.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

  1. Hiatal hernia

  2. Increased gastric acid production

  3. Weak esophageal sphincter

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

GERD is caused by a combination of factors, including a weak esophageal sphincter, increased gastric acid production, and a hiatal hernia.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis?

  1. Alcohol abuse

  2. Hepatitis B

  3. Hepatitis C

  4. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alcohol abuse is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis, followed by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of pancreatic cancer?

  1. Adenocarcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Neuroendocrine tumor

  4. Sarcoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of pancreatic cancer, accounting for about 95% of all cases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for colorectal cancer?

  1. Age

  2. Family history

  3. Diet high in red meat and processed foods

  4. Physical activity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physical activity is not a risk factor for colorectal cancer. Age, family history, and diet high in red meat and processed foods are all risk factors.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

  1. Gallstones

  2. Alcohol abuse

  3. Viral infection

  4. Autoimmune disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gallstones are the most common cause of acute pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of liver cancer?

  1. Hepatocellular carcinoma

  2. Cholangiocarcinoma

  3. Hepatoblastoma

  4. Angiosarcoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of esophageal cancer?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  4. Leiomyosarcoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases.