Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a co-occurring disorder?
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Family History of Mental Illness
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History of Childhood Trauma
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Genetic Predisposition
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing a co-occurring disorder.
What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?
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Earwax buildup
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Otitis media
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Meniere's disease
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Acoustic neuroma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Earwax buildup is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss.
What is the most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss?
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Aging
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Noise exposure
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Genetic factors
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Head injury
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aging is the most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss.
Which factor is strongly associated with increased health risks in older adults?
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Social isolation
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Lack of physical activity
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Poor nutrition
Correct answer
Explanation
Social isolation, lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition are all factors that can contribute to increased health risks in older adults.
Which of the following cultural factors is associated with an increased risk of respiratory disease?
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Living in a rural area
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Having a low socioeconomic status
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Being a member of a racial or ethnic minority group
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above cultural factors have been linked to an increased risk of respiratory disease.
What is the most common cause of anxiety in older adults?
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Health problems
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Financial concerns
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Loneliness
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are common causes of anxiety in older adults.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of medical error that can lead to patient harm?
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Medication Errors
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Surgical Errors
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Diagnostic Errors
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Communication Errors
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Correct answer
Explanation
Communication errors are not typically considered a type of medical error that can lead to patient harm, although they can contribute to other types of errors.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing DSED?
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Childhood trauma
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Adolescent trauma
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Adulthood trauma
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No history of trauma
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DSED is caused by trauma, so a history of trauma is a risk factor for developing the disorder.
What are some of the risk factors for developing DSED in children?
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A history of childhood trauma
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A family history of DSED
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A genetic predisposition to DSED
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing DSED in children.
What are some of the risk factors for developing DSED in adults?
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A history of adult trauma
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A family history of DSED
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A genetic predisposition to DSED
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing DSED in adults.
What is the most common type of digestive cancer?
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Colorectal Cancer
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Stomach Cancer
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Esophageal Cancer
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Pancreatic Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorectal cancer is the most common type of digestive cancer, affecting the colon and rectum.
What are the risk factors for digestive cancer?
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Age
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Family history
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Diet
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The risk factors for digestive cancer include age, family history, diet, and certain medical conditions.
What is the most common type of digestive cancer in men?
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Colorectal Cancer
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Stomach Cancer
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Esophageal Cancer
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Pancreatic Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorectal cancer is the most common type of digestive cancer in both men and women.
What is the most common type of digestive cancer in women?
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Colorectal Cancer
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Stomach Cancer
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Esophageal Cancer
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Pancreatic Cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorectal cancer is the most common type of digestive cancer in both men and women.
What are some of the complications of digestive cancer?
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Bleeding
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Infection
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Obstruction
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Digestive cancer can cause a number of complications, including bleeding, infection, obstruction, and malnutrition.