Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Suicide

  3. Homicide

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States, highlighting the importance of safe driving practices and adhering to traffic regulations.

Multiple choice

Which reproductive health concern is common among sexually active adolescents?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unintended pregnancy

  3. Menstrual irregularities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancy, and menstrual irregularities are all common reproductive health concerns among sexually active adolescents, highlighting the importance of comprehensive sex education and access to reproductive healthcare services.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for developing ODD?

  1. Genetics.

  2. Family history of ODD or other mental health disorders.

  3. Exposure to trauma or abuse.

  4. Difficult temperament.

  5. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing ODD, including genetics, family history of ODD or other mental health disorders, exposure to trauma or abuse, and a difficult temperament.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a confounding factor in a controlled study?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Race

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Confounding factors are variables that are associated with both the exposure and the outcome, potentially biasing the results of a study. Age, gender, and race are common examples of confounding factors.

Multiple choice

What are some of the health risks associated with low literacy?

  1. Increased risk of chronic diseases.

  2. Increased risk of hospitalization.

  3. Increased risk of death.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Low literacy is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases, hospitalization, and death.

Multiple choice

What are some of the health risks associated with obesity?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following non-communicable diseases is NOT caused by unhealthy diet and physical inactivity?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not primarily caused by unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. While certain lifestyle factors can increase the risk of cancer, genetics and environmental factors also play a significant role.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Malaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malaria is not a common complication of diabetes. Heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure are among the most common complications associated with diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which household item is the most common cause of infant poisoning?

  1. Cleaning products

  2. Medications

  3. Plants

  4. Cosmetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cleaning products, such as bleach, detergents, and disinfectants, are easily accessible and can be ingested by infants if not stored properly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowstring damage?

  1. Exposure to sunlight

  2. Improper storage

  3. Over-tightening the string

  4. Using the wrong type of arrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using the wrong type of arrow is not a common cause of bowstring damage. However, exposure to sunlight, improper storage, and over-tightening the string can all contribute to string wear and tear.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of altitude sickness?

  1. Rapid ascent to high altitudes

  2. Lack of oxygen

  3. Dehydration

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rapid ascent to high altitudes, lack of oxygen, and dehydration can all contribute to altitude sickness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common hiking and trekking injury?

  1. Sprained ankle

  2. Blister

  3. Sunburn

  4. Broken bone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Broken bones are not as common as sprains, blisters, and sunburn during hiking and trekking.

Multiple choice

According to the Biomedical Model, what is the primary cause of disease?

  1. Social and cultural factors

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Biological factors

  4. Psychological factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Biomedical Model views disease as primarily caused by biological factors, such as pathogens, genetic predispositions, and physiological abnormalities.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of diverticular disease?

  1. Consuming a diet low in fiber

  2. Aging

  3. Obesity

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A diet low in fiber can lead to hard, dry stools, making them difficult to pass. This increased pressure on the colon can cause diverticula to form.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for diverticular disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity are all potential risk factors for developing diverticular disease.