Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the health risks associated with obesity?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is a major risk factor for a number of chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following non-communicable diseases is NOT caused by unhealthy diet and physical inactivity?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not primarily caused by unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. While certain lifestyle factors can increase the risk of cancer, genetics and environmental factors also play a significant role.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Malaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malaria is not a common complication of diabetes. Heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure are among the most common complications associated with diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which household item is the most common cause of infant poisoning?

  1. Cleaning products

  2. Medications

  3. Plants

  4. Cosmetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cleaning products, such as bleach, detergents, and disinfectants, are easily accessible and can be ingested by infants if not stored properly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowstring damage?

  1. Exposure to sunlight

  2. Improper storage

  3. Over-tightening the string

  4. Using the wrong type of arrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using the wrong type of arrow is not a common cause of bowstring damage. However, exposure to sunlight, improper storage, and over-tightening the string can all contribute to string wear and tear.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of altitude sickness?

  1. Rapid ascent to high altitudes

  2. Lack of oxygen

  3. Dehydration

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rapid ascent to high altitudes, lack of oxygen, and dehydration can all contribute to altitude sickness.

Multiple choice

According to the Biomedical Model, what is the primary cause of disease?

  1. Social and cultural factors

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Biological factors

  4. Psychological factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Biomedical Model views disease as primarily caused by biological factors, such as pathogens, genetic predispositions, and physiological abnormalities.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of diverticular disease?

  1. Consuming a diet low in fiber

  2. Aging

  3. Obesity

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A diet low in fiber can lead to hard, dry stools, making them difficult to pass. This increased pressure on the colon can cause diverticula to form.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for diverticular disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity are all potential risk factors for developing diverticular disease.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for addiction?

  1. Genetics

  2. Mental health disorders

  3. Trauma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics, mental health disorders, and trauma are all risk factors for addiction.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of addiction?

  1. Health problems

  2. Relationship problems

  3. Financial problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Health problems, relationship problems, and financial problems are all consequences of addiction.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives, accounting for approximately 25% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

What is the primary health concern associated with excessive red meat consumption?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Higher cholesterol levels

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Excessive consumption of red meat has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, higher cholesterol levels, and type 2 diabetes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of cervical cancer?

  1. Human papillomavirus (HPV)

  2. Chlamydia

  3. Gonorrhea

  4. Syphilis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common cause of cervical cancer, accounting for approximately 70% of cases worldwide.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

  1. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

  2. Endometriosis

  3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

  4. Uterine fibroids
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in women, affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age.