Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

According to Durkheim, what is the primary cause of suicide?

  1. Mental illness

  2. Economic factors

  3. Social isolation

  4. Genetic predisposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Durkheim argued that suicide is primarily caused by social factors, such as social isolation and a lack of social integration.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for suicide?

  1. Mental illness

  2. Substance abuse

  3. Social isolation

  4. High socioeconomic status
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High socioeconomic status is generally not considered a risk factor for suicide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing OTSD in adults?

  1. Experiencing a natural disaster

  2. Being involved in a serious accident

  3. Being the victim of a crime

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experiencing a natural disaster, being involved in a serious accident, and being the victim of a crime are all risk factors for developing OTSD in adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the most common type of cancer among women worldwide?

  1. Breast Cancer

  2. Lung Cancer

  3. Colorectal Cancer

  4. Cervical Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women globally, accounting for a significant proportion of cancer-related deaths.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?

  1. Obesity

  2. Alcohol Consumption

  3. Physical Activity

  4. Vitamin D Deficiency
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is a known risk factor for breast cancer, as excess body fat can contribute to hormonal changes that increase the risk of developing the disease.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is strongly associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Hypertension

  3. Arthritis

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is often accompanied by emotional distress, leading to a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety among individuals with the condition.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders?

  1. Asthma

  2. Obesity

  3. Multiple Sclerosis

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

HIV/AIDS can affect the central nervous system, increasing the risk of developing schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is associated with an elevated risk of bipolar disorder?

  1. Parkinson's Disease

  2. Lupus

  3. Stroke

  4. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Lupus, an autoimmune disease, has been linked to an increased risk of developing bipolar disorder.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern for middle-aged adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Acne
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Acne is typically a condition that affects teenagers and young adults, not middle-aged adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of repetitive motion injuries in textile workers?

  1. Prolonged use of hand tools

  2. Working in awkward postures

  3. Repetitive lifting of heavy objects

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Repetitive motion injuries can result from prolonged use of hand tools, working in awkward postures, and repetitive lifting of heavy objects, all of which are common tasks in textile manufacturing.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease?

  1. Amyloid plaques

  2. Tau tangles

  3. Neuroinflammation

  4. Oxidative stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

  1. Motor neuron degeneration

  2. Muscle atrophy

  3. Neuroinflammation

  4. Oxidative stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ALS is caused by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health issue among tribal communities in India?

  1. Malnutrition

  2. Obesity

  3. Heart Disease

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Malnutrition is a common health issue among tribal communities in India due to factors such as poverty, lack of access to adequate food, and poor sanitation.

Multiple choice

Which of these is NOT a common health issue among school children?

  1. Obesity

  2. Dental caries

  3. Vision problems

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is not a common health issue among school children, although it can affect some children.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of osteoporosis in men?

  1. Menopause

  2. Aging

  3. Hypogonadism

  4. Cushing's syndrome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aging is the primary cause of osteoporosis in men, leading to decreased bone mass and increased risk of fractures.