Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a symptom of Neuroendocrine Tumors?
-
Flushing
-
Diarrhea
-
Rapid heart rate
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Flushing, diarrhea, and rapid heart rate are all symptoms of Neuroendocrine Tumors.
Which of the following is a symptom of Acromegaly?
-
Enlarged hands and feet
-
Coarsened facial features
-
Deepening of the voice
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Enlarged hands and feet, coarsened facial features, and deepening of the voice are all symptoms of Acromegaly.
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic myeloid leukemia?
-
Fatigue
-
Weight Loss
-
Swollen Lymph Nodes
-
Easy Bruising
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Swollen lymph nodes are a common symptom of chronic myeloid leukemia. The abnormal white blood cells produced in this leukemia can accumulate in lymph nodes, causing them to enlarge.
Which of the following is a symptom of iron-deficiency anemia?
-
Fatigue
-
Pale Skin
-
Shortness of Breath
-
Headaches
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue is a common symptom of iron-deficiency anemia. The lack of iron can lead to a decrease in the production of red blood cells, resulting in a reduced oxygen supply to tissues and organs, causing fatigue.
Which of the following is a symptom of thrombocytopenia?
-
Fatigue
-
Weight Loss
-
Easy Bruising
-
Swollen Lymph Nodes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Easy bruising is a common symptom of thrombocytopenia. The low platelet count makes it difficult for the blood to clot properly, leading to increased bruising and bleeding.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of drug therapy?
-
Nausea
-
Vomiting
-
Diarrhea
-
Hallucinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hallucinations are not a common side effect of drug therapy. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are more common.
What is the most common symptom of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
-
Genital itching
-
Genital sores
-
Genital discharge
-
Pelvic pain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Genital itching is the most common symptom of a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Which of the following is a common symptom of lead poisoning in children?
-
Abdominal pain
-
Vomiting
-
Headaches
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain, vomiting, and headaches are common symptoms of lead poisoning in children.
Which of the following is a common side effect of fluoxetine in the treatment of eating disorders?
-
Nausea
-
Headache
-
Diarrhea
-
Insomnia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is a common side effect of fluoxetine, particularly at the beginning of treatment.
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?
-
Loud snoring
-
Waking up feeling tired and unrested
-
Gasping or choking during sleep
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The most common symptoms of sleep apnea are loud snoring, waking up feeling tired and unrested, and gasping or choking during sleep. Other symptoms can include morning headaches, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.
What are some symptoms of vestibular dysfunction?
-
Dizziness
-
Vertigo
-
Balance problems
-
Nausea and vomiting
Correct answer
Explanation
Vestibular dysfunction can cause a variety of symptoms, including dizziness, vertigo, balance problems, nausea, and vomiting.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
-
Joint pain
-
Stiffness
-
Swelling
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of osteoarthritis can include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.
What are the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
-
Joint pain
-
Stiffness
-
Swelling
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. These symptoms can also be accompanied by fatigue, weight loss, and fever.
What are the symptoms of gout?
-
Sudden, severe joint pain
-
Swelling
-
Redness
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of gout can include sudden, severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. These symptoms can last for a few days or weeks.
What are the symptoms of lumbar strain?
-
Lower back pain
-
Stiffness
-
Muscle spasms
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of lumbar strain can include lower back pain, stiffness, muscle spasms, and decreased range of motion.