Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which cancer screening test is used to detect prostate cancer in men?
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Mammogram
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Pap smear
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Colonoscopy
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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The PSA test is commonly used to screen for prostate cancer in men over the age of 50.
Which cancer screening test is used to detect early signs of oral cancer?
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Colonoscopy
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Pap smear
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Oral cancer screening
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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Oral cancer screenings involve a visual and physical examination of the mouth, throat, and tongue to detect any suspicious lesions.
What are the symptoms of an STI?
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Genital itching or burning
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Discharge from the penis or vagina
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Painful or burning urination
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Sores or bumps on the genitals
Correct answer
Explanation
STIs can cause a variety of symptoms, including genital itching or burning, discharge from the penis or vagina, painful or burning urination, and sores or bumps on the genitals.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a life-limiting illness in adolescents?
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Pain
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Fatigue
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Nausea and vomiting
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Anxiety and depression
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety and depression are not common symptoms of a life-limiting illness in adolescents. Pain, fatigue, and nausea and vomiting are more common.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety in adolescents with life-limiting illnesses?
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Restlessness
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Irritability
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Difficulty concentrating
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Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not a common symptom of anxiety in adolescents with life-limiting illnesses. Restlessness, irritability, and difficulty concentrating are more common symptoms.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depression in adolescents with life-limiting illnesses?
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Sadness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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Increased energy and activity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased energy and activity is not a common symptom of depression in adolescents with life-limiting illnesses. Sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep are more common symptoms.
Which of the following is a sign of a serious throat infection in an infant?
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Difficulty breathing
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Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit
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Swollen lymph nodes
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above symptoms can be signs of a serious throat infection in an infant.
Which of the following is a symptom of croup?
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A barking cough
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Difficulty breathing
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Hoarseness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above symptoms are common in croup.
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in an infant?
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Dry mouth
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Sunken eyes
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Decreased urination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above symptoms can be signs of dehydration in an infant.
Which of the following is a common symptom of family stress in children?
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Increased irritability and tantrums
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Difficulty sleeping
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Changes in appetite
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Children may experience a variety of symptoms of family stress, including increased irritability and tantrums, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite, and other symptoms.
What are some common side effects of ibuprofen in toddlers?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common side effects of ibuprofen in toddlers include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of oral cancer?
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A sore or ulcer that does not heal
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A lump or thickening in the mouth
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Difficulty swallowing
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Bad breath
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bad breath is not a common symptom of oral cancer.
Which of the following is a chronic respiratory disease?
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Asthma
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Pneumonia
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Tuberculosis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease that includes bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive bronchitis.
Which of the following is a type of arthritis that affects the small joints of the hands and feet?
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Osteoarthritis
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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Gout
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects the small joints of the hands and feet and can cause inflammation and pain.
What is the most common symptom of a poultry allergy?
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Hives
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Itching
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Swelling
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Difficulty breathing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hives are a common symptom of a poultry allergy and can appear anywhere on the body.