Biology · Science General
Disease Causative Agents
2,531 Questions
Disease causative agents questions test your understanding of viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, along with their transmission methods. These are common topics in general science sections of SSC and railways exams. Practice these questions to accurately identify disease pathogens and symptoms.
Viral diseasesFoodborne illnessesDisease transmission methodsExtrinsic disease factorsCommon pathogens
Disease Causative Agents Questions
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Cholera
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Plague
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Typhoid
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Polio
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Plague can be spread in the air.
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Haemophilus pertussis
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Helicobacter pylori
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Haemophilus ducreyi
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Treponema pallidum
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Chancroid is a bacterial infection caused by the fastidious gram-negative streptobacillus Haemophilus ducreyi.
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Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
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Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC)
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Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
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Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causes traveller's diarrhoea.
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S. typhi
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S. dublin
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S. enterica
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S. typhimurium
C
Correct answer
Explanation
S. enterica serotype Paratyphi A, Paratyphi B or Paratyphi C causes paratyphoid in humans.
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B K virus
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Piedraia horte
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Blastocystis
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Bacillus cereus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blastocystis is a single-celled parasitic protozoan.
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Buruli ulcer
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Chicken pox
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Chikungunya
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Creutzfeldt Jakob disease
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alphaviruses are associated with Chikungunya.
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Blastocystis hominis
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Blastomyces dermatidis
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Machupo virus
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Brucella sps
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Blastomyces dermatidis causes Gilchrist disease.
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Elephantiasis
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Ascariasis
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Diarrhea
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AIDS
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Diarrhea is an acute disease as it lasts only for a short period.
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Influenza
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Dengue
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AIDS
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Anthrax
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anthrax is caused by bacteria.
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Virus – SARS
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Bacteria - Anthrax
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Bacteria – Malaria
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Virus – Common cold
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Malaria is caused by a protozoan Plasmodium, which is transmitted by a vector, i.e. female anopheles mosquito.
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Hygienic condition
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Stagnant water
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Psychological stress
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Weak immune system
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hygienic conditions help to prevent illness in an individual.
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Through contaminated food and water
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By the bite of infected ticks
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By infected blood
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From person to person
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mycoplasma pneumonia gets transmitted from person to person. Thus, people who live or work in crowded areas such as schools and homeless shelters have a high chance of getting this condition.
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Isosporiasis
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Kingella kingae infection
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Lassa fever
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Epidemic typhus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kingella kingae infection is caused by a gram negative cocobacillus. Kingella kingae causes spondylodiscitis in children under 3 years of age, osteomyelitis in healthy children, and RTI and UTI in immunocompromised adults.
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Rubella
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Rubeola
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Chicken pox
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Small pox
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Koplik's spots appear in the mouth as small red spots with blue-white centres. These are pathogonomonic for measles, i.e. rubeola.
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Borrelia burgdoferi
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Eumycetes
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Leptospira
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Rickettsia prowazekii
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Eumycetes cause slow spreading skin infection, local swelling, pus on skin, small hard painless nodules and ulceration.