Biology
Dental and Oral Biology
967 Questions
Dental and Oral Biology focuses on the structure, development, and function of teeth and oral tissues. It covers key concepts like dental formulas, tooth eruption, and common oral diseases. These topics are essential for medical and biology entrance examinations.
Dental formulaTooth anatomyMilk teethOral diseasesTooth decay
Dental and Oral Biology Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kissing does not cause tooth decay. Tooth decay is caused by bacteria feeding on sugars and producing acids that attack tooth enamel. While kissing can transfer bacteria, it's not a direct cause of dental decay.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stannous fluoride (SnF2) used in toothpaste is derived from tin, which can come from recycled sources. The stannous ion comes from tin, and recycling tin for various industrial and commercial applications, including dental products, is both economically and environmentally viable.
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Tooth Enamel
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Bones
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Bone Marrow
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Toe Nails
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, rating 5 on the Mohs scale. It is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite minerals, making it harder than bones, bone marrow, or nails.
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Lips
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Toes
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Fingernails
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Gums
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva), caused by plaque buildup. It specifically affects gum tissue, not lips, toes, or fingernails. Good oral hygiene prevents and treats gingivitis.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tigers have the longest canine teeth among all big cats, typically reaching about 3 inches in length. These massive teeth are evolutionary adaptations that enable tigers to grip and kill prey efficiently, with a bite force strong enough to take down large animals like deer and wild buffalo.
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Colgate
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Close Up
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Dabur Red
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Pepsodent
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dabur Red is a toothpaste brand positioned around keeping teeth strong and preventing dental problems. This tagline matches the brand's traditional Ayurvedic positioning focusing on gum health and strong teeth.
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non-sticky chocolate(example dairy milk)
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candy(example alpenlibe)
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Sticky chocolate(example five star)
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Biscuits
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-sticky chocolate like Dairy milk causes less harm because it doesn't adhere to teeth for prolonged periods. Sticky chocolates and candies remain in contact with tooth enamel longer, increasing decay risk. Biscuits contain refined carbs that break down into sugars, promoting bacterial growth and acid production.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The root 'dent' comes from the Latin word 'dens', meaning tooth. This is seen in words like dentist or dental. 'Bad' is 'mal', 'joint' is 'arthr', and 'clean' is 'pur' or 'deterg'.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While dental disease is common in dogs, it's not accurate to say 'most' adult dogs have it. Studies show varying prevalence (30-80% depending on age and breed), but it's not a universal condition affecting the majority of all adult dogs.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Maximum bite force in humans is typically around 150-170 pounds for the back teeth, not 200 pounds. While some sources may cite figures around 200 psi, this is not the typical or maximum force that human jaw muscles can generate for chewing.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chewing on bones provides natural dental benefits for dogs. The mechanical action helps remove plaque and tartar buildup, strengthens jaw muscles, and can reduce gum disease. Bones also provide mental stimulation and satisfy natural chewing instincts. However, cooked bones should be avoided as they can splinter.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chewing on raw, appropriate bones helps remove plaque through mechanical action and provides mental stimulation for dogs. However, cooked bones should never be given as they can splinter and cause serious injuries.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Children typically begin to lose their primary or baby teeth around the age of six, when permanent teeth start pushing through. This process continues through the pre-teen years.
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1232/1232
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2123/2123
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3231/3132
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3232/3232
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The dental formula for humans is 2123/2123, representing the number of each type of tooth in one quadrant: 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars. This formula is counted for each quadrant (upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left).
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CHITIN
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PULP
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ENAMEL
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DENTINE
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enamel is the hard, outermost layer of teeth that protects the softer dentin and pulp underneath. It's the hardest substance in the human body.