Physics

Current Electricity and Circuits

450 Questions

Current electricity and circuits questions cover resistors, EMF, internal resistance, and power calculations in series and parallel configurations. Solving these builds a strong understanding of electrical principles and circuit analysis. These physics problems are highly relevant for technical and science aptitude tests.

Resistor combinationsPower dissipationEMF and internal resistanceAC circuit analysisOperational amplifiers

Current Electricity and Circuits Questions

Multiple choice network basics2
  1. RG62

  2. RG58

  3. RG59

  4. RJ45

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

RG-62 coaxial cable is characterized by its 93-ohm impedance, which distinguishes it from other common coaxial cable types. RG-58 uses 50 ohms (standard for Ethernet), RG-59 uses 75 ohms (commonly used for video/CATV), and RJ45 is an 8-pin connector (not a cable type). The 93-ohm impedance of RG-62 made it suitable for specific applications like IBM 3270 terminals and ARCnet networks.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. 1/(R1+R2+R3+.......)

  2. R1R2R3....../R1+R2+R3+....

  3. R1+R2+R3+...........

  4. infinity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When resistors are connected in series, their individual resistances add up directly to form the total equivalent resistance. Therefore, the formula is simply R1 + R2 + R3 + ...., whereas the reciprocal sum formula applies to parallel resistors.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. 1/(R1+R2+R3+..........)

  2. R1R2R3......../R1+R2+R3+......

  3. R1+R2+R3+..........

  4. Infinity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In series circuits, resistances add directly (Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...). Current must flow through each resistor sequentially, so the total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Kirchhoff's Current Law

  2. Ohm's Law

  3. Kirchhoff's Voltage Law

  4. Law of Superposition

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ohm's Law states that voltage across a conductor equals current through it multiplied by resistance (V = I × R). Kirchhoff's laws deal with current junctions and voltage loops, while superposition is for analyzing circuits with multiple sources.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Power(p) = Current squared(i?) x Resistance(R)

  2. Power(p) = Voltage squared(v?) / Resistance(R)

  3. Power(p) = Voltage(v) x Current(i)

  4. All of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All three formulas correctly calculate power dissipated by a resistor: P = I²R (from P = VI and V = IR), P = V²/R (substituting I = V/R), and P = VI (definition of power). They're mathematically equivalent through Ohm's Law.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. V=IR

  2. I=VR

  3. R=VI

  4. I=R/V

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with resistance (R) as the constant of proportionality, giving V = IR. The other options rearrange these variables incorrectly or don't represent Ohm's Law.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. R = ? A / L

  2. R = ? A L

  3. R = ? L / A

  4. R = ? / A L

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The resistance of a conductor is given by R = ρL/A, where ρ is resistivity, L is length, and A is cross-sectional area. Longer conductors have more resistance, thicker ones have less.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. I =V R

  2. P= I2 R

  3. V = I R

  4. R= V I

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ohm's law states that voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. The correct relationship is V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Option A incorrectly omits the division operation (should be I = V/R), option B is a power formula, and option D also omits division (should be R = V/I).

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. V = I / R

  2. V = I . R

  3. V = I. I .R

  4. V= R. R

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ohm's law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it: V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance. Option B correctly represents this relationship. Option A shows division instead of multiplication, and options C and D have nonsensical formulas.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Req = R1 + R2

  2. Req = R1 + R2 + R3

  3. Req = R1 + R2 + R3 + . . . . . . + Rn

  4. Req = R1 - R2 - R3 - . . . . . . -Rn

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When resistors are connected in series, the equivalent (total) resistance is the sum of all individual resistances: R_eq = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ... + Rₙ. This is because the same current flows through each resistor, and the total voltage drop is the sum of individual voltage drops. Option C correctly represents the general formula for any number of resistors.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Ohm

  2. Amparas

  3. Ambrass

  4. Ampere

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A), named after André-Marie Ampère. Ohm is the unit of resistance. The options 'Amparas' and 'Ambrass' are misspellings or nonexistent units.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. V=R/I

  2. R=VI

  3. R=V/I

  4. R=V^2/I

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the constant of proportionality being the resistance (R). The correct formula is R = V/I, which can be rearranged to V = IR. Option A has the division reversed, option B multiplies V and I incorrectly, and option D has V squared which is incorrect.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Ampere

  2. Siemens

  3. Farad

  4. Ohm

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reactance is the opposition to AC current flow and is measured in ohms, just like resistance. While capacitors are measured in farads and conductance in siemens, reactance itself is always expressed in ohms.