Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural meanings and values are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural exchange
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices are passed down from one generation to the next.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the cultural values and norms of a new society?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Multiculturalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural values and norms of a new society while maintaining their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and meanings are shared and exchanged between different cultures?
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Cultural exchange
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural hybridization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural exchange refers to the process by which cultural practices and meanings are shared and exchanged between different cultures through interaction and communication.
What is the movement of people from one country to another called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually across a national border.
What is the movement of people into a country called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration is the movement of people into a country from another country.
What is the movement of people out of a country called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Emigration is the movement of people out of a country to another country.
What is the movement of people back to their home country called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Repatriation is the movement of people back to their home country.
What is the movement of people within a country called?
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Internal Migration
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International Migration
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Emigration
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Immigration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Internal Migration is the movement of people within a country.
What is the movement of people between countries called?
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Internal Migration
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International Migration
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Emigration
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Immigration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
International Migration is the movement of people between countries.
What is the movement of people from a country to another country for permanent residence called?
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
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Migration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration is the movement of people from a country to another country for permanent residence.
What is the movement of people from a country to another country for temporary residence called?
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
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Migration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the movement of people from a country to another country for temporary residence.
Which concept refers to the process by which children learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their surrounding culture?
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Socialization
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Acculturation
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Enculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation is the specific term used to describe the process by which children learn and adopt the cultural norms and values of their own society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which children learn to conform to the expectations and norms of their culture?
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Socialization
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Acculturation
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Conformity
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Compliance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization is the broader process that encompasses the learning of cultural norms, values, and behaviors, while conformity specifically refers to the process of aligning one's behavior with social expectations.
What is the term used to describe the process by which children learn about their culture through observation and imitation of others?
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Socialization
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Modeling
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Observational learning
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Imitation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Observational learning, also known as modeling, refers to the process by which children learn new behaviors and attitudes by observing others.
What is the term used to describe the process by which children learn to adapt to a new culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Adaptation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, involving the learning of new cultural norms, values, and behaviors.