Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or families move from one social class to another?
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Social mobility
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Economic mobility
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Class mobility
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Intergenerational mobility
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social mobility refers to the process by which individuals or families move from one social class to another.
What is the term used to describe the process by which technology and culture co-evolve and influence each other?
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Technological Determinism
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Cultural Determinism
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Technological Co-Evolution
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Cultural Co-Evolution
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Technological Co-Evolution refers to the dynamic interplay between technology and culture, where each influences and shapes the other.
What is the term used to describe films that explore the impact of colonialism and globalization on indigenous cultures?
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Postcolonial documentaries
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Indigenous films
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Ethnographic films
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Reflexive documentaries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Postcolonial documentaries explore the impact of colonialism and globalization on indigenous cultures. They often examine the ongoing effects of colonialism and the struggles of indigenous peoples to maintain their cultural identity and traditions.
What is the term for the process by which traditional societies transition to modern societies?
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Industrialization
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Urbanization
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Modernization
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Westernization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Modernization refers to the process of societal transformation from traditional to modern.
What is the term for the process by which societies become more diverse in terms of culture, ethnicity, and religion?
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Multiculturalism
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Segregation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society.
What is the term for the process by which societies become more secular?
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Secularization
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Modernization
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Globalization
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Industrialization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Secularization refers to the decline of religious influence in society.
Which concept refers to the process by which individuals internalize cultural values and norms, becoming part of their own belief system?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Relativism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural values, beliefs, and norms of their society, becoming part of their own internalized belief system.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural elements, such as ideas, practices, or technologies, spread from one society to another?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Relativism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Diffusion refers to the process by which cultural elements, such as ideas, practices, or technologies, spread from one society to another through various means, such as trade, travel, or migration.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of another culture?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Relativism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of another culture, often as a result of migration or prolonged contact.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural values and norms change over time?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Change
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Change refers to the process by which cultural values and norms change over time, influenced by factors such as technological advancements, social movements, and interactions with other cultures.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural values and norms are transmitted from one generation to another?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Relativism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Enculturation refers to the process by which cultural values and norms are transmitted from one generation to another, ensuring the continuity of cultural traditions.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups resist or challenge dominant cultural values and norms?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Resistance
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Resistance refers to the process by which individuals or groups resist or challenge dominant cultural values and norms, often through countercultural movements or alternative cultural practices.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural values and norms become deeply ingrained in individuals' beliefs and behaviors?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Enculturation
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Cultural Internalization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Internalization refers to the process by which cultural values and norms become deeply ingrained in individuals' beliefs and behaviors, shaping their perceptions, attitudes, and actions.
What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals from one place to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Net Migration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of individuals from one place to another, which can be either immigration (moving into a new area) or emigration (moving out of an area).
What is the term for the process of cultural exchange and interaction that occurs when people from different cultures live together in an urban area?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural integration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the process of cultural exchange and interaction that occurs when people from different cultures live together in an urban area. This can lead to the blending of different cultural elements, such as language, food, and music.