Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term for the process by which a minority group adopts the cultural traits of the dominant culture?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural assimilation is the process by which a minority group adopts the cultural traits of the dominant culture. This can involve changes in language, religion, and values.
What is the term for the process by which people from different cultures learn to live together peacefully and respectfully?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural integration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural integration is the process by which people from different cultures learn to live together peacefully and respectfully. This can involve the development of shared values and norms, as well as the recognition and appreciation of cultural differences.
What is the term for the process by which a dominant culture influences and shapes the culture of a minority group?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural hegemony
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural hegemony is the process by which a dominant culture influences and shapes the culture of a minority group. This can involve the imposition of the dominant culture's values, beliefs, and practices on the minority group.
What is the term for the process by which a minority group resists the influence of the dominant culture and maintains its own cultural identity?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural resistance
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural resistance is the process by which a minority group resists the influence of the dominant culture and maintains its own cultural identity. This can involve the preservation of traditional customs, language, and values.
What is the term for the process by which two or more cultures blend together to create a new, unique culture?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural hybridization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural hybridization is the process by which two or more cultures blend together to create a new, unique culture. This can involve the adoption of elements from both cultures, as well as the creation of new cultural practices and traditions.
What is the term for the process by which a culture becomes more diverse and inclusive?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural pluralism
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural diversification
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diversification is the process by which a culture becomes more diverse and inclusive. This can involve the inclusion of people from different cultural backgrounds, as well as the promotion of cultural understanding and tolerance.
What are the main types of migration?
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Internal migration
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International migration
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Voluntary migration
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Forced migration
Correct answer
Explanation
The main types of migration are internal migration, international migration, voluntary migration, and forced migration.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Urbanization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, whether within a country or across borders.
What is the term used to describe the idea that childhood is a time of increasing diversity and complexity?
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The Contemporary Ideal of Childhood
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The Global Ideal of Childhood
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The Transnational Ideal of Childhood
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The Multicultural Ideal of Childhood
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Contemporary Ideal of Childhood emerged in the early 21st century and emphasizes the importance of recognizing and responding to the diverse needs of children in a globalized world.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals internalize cultural values and norms?
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Socialization
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors of their surrounding society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural meanings and values are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural exchange
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices are passed down from one generation to the next.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the cultural values and norms of a new society?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Multiculturalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural values and norms of a new society while maintaining their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural practices and meanings are shared and exchanged between different cultures?
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Cultural exchange
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural hybridization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural exchange refers to the process by which cultural practices and meanings are shared and exchanged between different cultures through interaction and communication.
What is the movement of people from one country to another called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually across a national border.
What is the movement of people into a country called?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Repatriation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration is the movement of people into a country from another country.