Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which immigrants maintain their own cultural identity while also adopting some of the customs and values of their new country?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Transculturation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Transculturation is the process by which immigrants maintain their own cultural identity while also adopting some of the customs and values of their new country.
What is the term used to describe the process by which immigrants create a new culture that is a blend of their own culture and the culture of their new country?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Transculturation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Transculturation is the process by which immigrants create a new culture that is a blend of their own culture and the culture of their new country.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are transmitted from one person to another?
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Cultural diffusion
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Social learning
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Imitation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion, social learning, and imitation are all processes by which cultural memes are transmitted from one person to another.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes change over time?
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Cultural drift
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Cultural evolution
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Cultural selection
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural drift is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes change over time.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are transmitted from one culture to another?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural exchange
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are transmitted from one culture to another.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are adapted to new environments?
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Cultural adaptation
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural adaptation is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are adapted to new environments.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural inheritance
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Cultural socialization
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission, cultural inheritance, and cultural socialization are all terms used to describe the process by which cultural memes are transmitted from one generation to the next.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural memes are evaluated and selected for transmission?
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Cultural evaluation
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Cultural selection
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Cultural filtering
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural evaluation, cultural selection, and cultural filtering are all terms used to describe the process by which cultural memes are evaluated and selected for transmission.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adapt their behavior and attitudes to fit in with a new culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Separation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals adapt their behavior and attitudes to fit in with a new culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals from different cultures learn to communicate and interact effectively with each other?
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Intercultural communication
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Cross-cultural communication
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Intercultural competence
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Cultural intelligence
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intercultural communication is the process by which individuals from different cultures learn to communicate and interact effectively with each other.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals from different cultures come together to create a new shared culture?
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Cultural fusion
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Cultural blending
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Cultural synthesis
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Cultural integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural fusion is the process by which individuals from different cultures come together to create a new shared culture.
What is the term for the process by which cultural values and beliefs are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural hegemony
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural values and beliefs are passed down from one generation to the next.
What is the term used to describe the process of resisting the displacement of Indigenous peoples from their traditional territories?
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Indigenous resistance
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Land rights resistance
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Cultural resistance
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Self-determination resistance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indigenous resistance refers to the collective efforts of Indigenous peoples to resist displacement, protect their traditional territories, and assert their rights to self-determination.
What is the process by which cultural traits, ideas, and practices spread from one culture to another?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Resistance
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which cultural traits, ideas, and practices spread from one culture to another through various means such as trade, travel, migration, and media.
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of cultural diffusion?
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Trade
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Migration
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Language
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Technology
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Language is not a mechanism of cultural diffusion because it is not a cultural trait that can be transmitted from one culture to another. Language is an inherent part of a culture and is not easily transferred.