Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups come together to form a cohesive society?
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Social cohesion
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Social stratification
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Social mobility
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Social integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social cohesion is the process by which individuals or groups come together to form a cohesive society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups are integrated into society?
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Social integration
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Social stratification
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Social mobility
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Social cohesion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social integration is the process by which individuals or groups are integrated into society.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Diaspora
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration is the general term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another.
What is the term used to describe a community of people who have migrated from their homeland and settled in a new country?
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Diaspora
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Immigrant community
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Ethnic enclave
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Minority group
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora is the term used to describe a community of people who have migrated from their homeland and settled in a new country.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the values and beliefs of their culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Separation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals adopt the values and beliefs of their new culture.
What is the term for the psychological distress experienced by individuals who are living in a culture that is different from their own?
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Culture shock
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Acculturative stress
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Assimilation anxiety
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Integration conflict
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturative stress is the psychological distress experienced by individuals who are living in a culture that is different from their own.
What is the term for the process by which individuals from different cultures learn to understand and appreciate each other's perspectives?
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Intercultural communication
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Cultural relativism
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Ethnocentrism
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Xenocentrism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intercultural communication is the process by which individuals from different cultures learn to understand and appreciate each other's perspectives.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn about and adapt to a new culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Separation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which individuals learn about and adapt to a new culture.
What is the term used to describe the sense of belonging to a particular group or culture?
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Identity
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Culture
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Society
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Community
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Identity is the sense of belonging to a particular group or culture, and it can be based on factors such as nationality, ethnicity, religion, or social class.
What is the term used to describe the process by which people adopt the values and norms of a different culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Transculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation is the process by which people adopt the values and norms of a different culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which people from different cultures come into contact with each other and exchange ideas and values?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural integration
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Cultural exchange
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural exchange is the process by which people from different cultures come into contact with each other and exchange ideas and values.
What is the term for the process by which children learn the language and economic practices of their community?
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Enculturation
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Socialization
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Language acquisition
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Economic socialization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Economic socialization is the term for the process by which children learn the language and economic practices of their community.
What is the term used to describe the process by which neighborhood characteristics influence health outcomes through cultural pathways?
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Cultural causation
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Cultural selection
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Cultural drift
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural causation, cultural selection, and cultural drift are all terms used to describe the process by which neighborhood characteristics influence health outcomes through cultural pathways.
What is the term used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are spread from one place to another?
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Diffusion
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Migration
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diffusion is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are spread from one place to another. This can occur through trade, travel, migration, or colonization.
What is the term used to describe the process by which religious beliefs and practices are adapted to a new culture?
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Syncretism
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Diffusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Syncretism is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are adapted to a new culture. This can occur when two or more religions come into contact with each other and exchange ideas.