Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the establishment of a new population in a new location?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Dispersal
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Colonization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Colonization refers to the establishment of a new population in a new location, often involving the successful reproduction and survival of individuals in the new environment.
What is the term used to describe the process of integrating the economies of different nations?
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Globalization
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Internationalization
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Liberalization
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Deregulation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Globalization is the process of integrating the economies of different nations.
What is the term used by postcolonial theorists to describe the process of cultural exchange and interaction between colonizers and colonized subjects?
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Creolization
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Hybridity
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Syncretism
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Transculturation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Transculturation refers to the process of cultural exchange and interaction between colonizers and colonized subjects, resulting in the blending and transformation of cultural practices.
What is the term used by postcolonial theorists to describe the ways in which colonized subjects resist and subvert colonial power?
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Counter-discourse
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Resistance
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Subversion
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Decolonization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Subversion refers to the ways in which colonized subjects resist and subvert colonial power through indirect and covert means.
What is the term used by postcolonial theorists to describe the ways in which colonized subjects appropriate and re-interpret colonial cultural forms?
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Creolization
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Hybridity
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Syncretism
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Transculturation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hybridity refers to the ways in which colonized subjects appropriate and re-interpret colonial cultural forms, creating new and unique cultural expressions.
What is the term used to describe the movement of skilled workers from India to other countries?
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Brain drain
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Brain gain
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Human capital flight
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Diaspora flight
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Brain drain is the term used to describe the movement of skilled workers from India to other countries.
What is the term used to describe the return of Indian diaspora members to India?
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Reverse migration
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Repatriation
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Diaspora return
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Brain gain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Reverse migration is the term used to describe the return of Indian diaspora members to India.
What is the term used to describe the transfer of skills and knowledge from Indian diaspora members to their home country?
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Diaspora engagement
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Diaspora knowledge transfer
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Diaspora remittances
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Diaspora investment
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora knowledge transfer is the term used to describe the transfer of skills and knowledge from Indian diaspora members to their home country.
What is the term used to describe the political participation of Indian diaspora members in their host countries?
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Diaspora politics
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Diaspora lobbying
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Diaspora advocacy
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Diaspora engagement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Diaspora politics is the term used to describe the political participation of Indian diaspora members in their host countries.
What is the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and beliefs of a dominant culture?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Integration
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Cultural Acculturation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural assimilation is the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and beliefs of a dominant culture, often at the expense of their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural norms change over time?
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Cultural Evolution
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural evolution refers to the process by which cultural norms change over time as a result of social, technological, and environmental factors.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals or groups actively resist cultural assimilation?
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Cultural Resistance
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Cultural Preservation
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Cultural Revitalization
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Cultural Maintenance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural resistance refers to the process by which individuals or groups actively resist cultural assimilation and work to maintain their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural norms are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Cultural Transmission
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Cultural Inheritance
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Cultural Socialization
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Cultural Learning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural norms are transmitted from one generation to the next through various mechanisms such as language, education, and social interactions.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural norms are adapted to new situations or environments?
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Cultural Adaptation
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Cultural Modification
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Cultural Adjustment
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Cultural Change
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural adaptation refers to the process by which cultural norms are adapted to new situations or environments in order to ensure their survival and relevance.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural norms are evaluated and potentially changed based on their effectiveness or desirability?
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Cultural Evaluation
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Cultural Assessment
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Cultural Critique
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Cultural Reform
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural evaluation refers to the process by which cultural norms are evaluated and potentially changed based on their effectiveness or desirability.